Laramie county district court docket.

Laramie county district court docket The implementation in the district courts will be staggered, meaning that not all courts will have eFiling available at the same time. 25. The Clerk of District Court is responsible for maintaining the records of all cases filed in the First Judicial District Court dating back to 1890. Courts Of Appeals. Helpful Docket for Forth v. 9253 Contact Information. Change of Plea and Sentencing Case docket: Forth v. It handles civil cases with claims under $50,000, small claims cases, and misdemeanors. Dec 13, 2024 · Cheyenne, Wyo. 02. If you are a parent, guardian or victim and are in need of information regarding a juvenile, you should contact the District Attorney's office at 310 West 19th Street, 2nd Floor, Cheyenne, WY 82001. Wyoming Court Records The Wyoming Court Records website is an online informative resource designed to help facilitate public understanding of Wyoming's judiciary structure. Wyoming Supreme Court 2301 Capitol Avenue 0. Nov 8, 2021 · Date Filed Document Text; December 2, 2021 [10876532] Order filed by Clerk of the Court granting Appellant motion to extend time to file opening brief and appenix. It also oversees juvenile matters, probate of wills, trusts, administration of estate, guardianships, and family law cases Jan 26, 2024 · Filing 4 STATE COURT COMPLAINT filed by PFL Petroleum Services Limited in the First Judicial District, State of Wyoming, County of Laramie (Docket No. A factual basis was found, and sentencing was scheduled SYLVIA HACKL, Laramie County District Attorney, DEBRA LEE, Laramie County Clerk, in their official capacities, Defendants. 🏛️📜 Court hours are between 7:30 a. Dale Davis, Chief Deputy Laramie County Clerk's Office P. Online Court Resources. Court records for this case are available from U. – 5:00 p. Current and historical editions are available for consultation or check-out at the State Law Library. Sharpe oversaw a full docket in Laramie County District Court on Dec. 00) Traffic Cases; Infractions Cases; Misdemeanor Cases; The District Courts have jurisdiction over the following: Debra Lee, in Her Official Capacity as Laramie County Clerk, et al. A. Dec 6, 2021 · Margaret Crespo/Laramie County School District No 1 President served on 12/7/2021, answer due on 12/28/2021. Box 608 Cheyenne, WY 82003 Laramie County District Court hears felony criminal cases, civil cases including divorce proceedings, and probate cases including settlements of estates, guardianships, involuntary hospitalizations and adoptions. (Photo by Andrew Alderson) Please see QR code for trial livestream - select Boulder County, Courtroom G. The Laramie Municipal Court has control or jurisdiction over all violations of City of Laramie Ordinances and adopted Wyoming State Statutes. Discover Albany County, WY court records and services. albany. The proceedings featured nuanced plea agreements, significant bond modifications and a focus on rehabilitation for offenders. 742. Search court documents online, look up case information, or manage court records through our directory. 721. Contact Information. County Clerk Debra Lee Office Location 309 W 20th St. If you are seeking a Divorce, the "Affidavit for Divorce" is required in Laramie County, First Judicial District Court. The District Court Clerk's office is located at 309 W 20th St, Cheyenne, WY 82001 and can be contacted at (307) 633-4298. The County Courts have jurisdiction over the following: Small Claims (up to $7,500. The Laramie County District Court Clerk's office, located in Cheyenne, Wyoming, is responsible for managing court records, issuing legal documents, and providing administrative support to the court. Wyoming Traffic Court Records Wyoming traffic court records contain details of in-court proceedings related to traffic infractions and violations. 20-CV-138-F . In addition, they must pay the applicable fees for searching and copying the documents. The Wyoming trial court system consists of District Courts, Circuit Courts, and Municipal Courts. Wilking 307. state. Public Records Information Requests; Laramie County. 2, addressing arraignments, probation revocations, plea changes and sentencings. 🏛️🔍 The published volume Wyoming Court Rules Annotated by LexisNexis is the official version of the Wyoming Court Rules. The District Court, which is part of Wyoming's First Judicial District, is responsible for hearing cases, such as civil, criminal, and probate matters. Larimer County Justice Center 201 La Porte Ave, Suite 100 24. Defendant Debra Lee, in her official capacity as Laramie County Clerk, d by an through her undersigned counsel, and pursuant to F. 3, hereby gives Notice of Aug 15, 2024 · Wyoming Public Defender, Laramie County Assistant District Attorney, Laramie County Board of County Commissioners, Steven K McManamen, State of Wyoming and Carol Serelson: Case Number: 1:2024cv00156: Filed: August 15, 2024: Court: U. Currently, filers will not be required to use eFiling. 05 Criminal Case Files. Apr 2, 2020 · Plaintiff: Misty Lea Stricker-Romero: Defendant: Cheyenne Police Department Officer Mikesell, Laramie County Detention Center Deputy, Laramie County Detention Center Sergeant Johnson, Laramie County Detention Center Sergeant Stevens, Laramie County Circuit Court Judge, Cheyenne Police Department Officer Peterson (male), Cheyenne Police Department Officer Hutchenson, Laramie County Detention Case Heading (S-20-0127) Case Number: S-20-0127: Case Docketed On: 06/03/2020: Status: Closed: Original Court: First Judicial District Laramie County: Case Type: Mar 15, 2022 · Plaintiff: Monica Stefanowicz: Defendant: Memorial Hospital of Laramie County doing business as Cheyenne Regional Medical Center, Summit Medical Group LLC, Consultants in Surgery PC, Matthew Loptien, MD, Napoleon E Cieza Rubio, MD, Jessica FJ Hughes, MD, Tyler Brady, PA and Cheyenne Regional Physicians Group LLC doing business as Cheyenne Regional Medical Group Dec 5, 2024 · Larson must complete treatment, drug court and counseling, with waived public defender fees and court fees totaling $325. Apr 15, 2022 · Docket [10908335] Entry of appearance submitted by Stephenson Dow Emery for Appellees Laramie County Community College District, Joe Schaffer, Cynthia Henning and Tammy Maas for court review. Laramie County Complex; 309 West 20th Court Records in Laramie County (Wyoming) Easily access Laramie County, WY court records. Case Heading (S-15-0190) Case Number: S-15-0190: Case Docketed On: 08/12/2015: Status: Closed: Original Court: First Judicial District Laramie County: Case Type:. Pretrial Services Supervision - First Contact Information. THE STATE OF WYOMING, Appellee (Plaintiff). Self-Help Center - Room S116 at the El Paso County Judicial Building Image of Colorado Supreme Court courtroom, by Jeffrey Beall, is licensed under CC 3. Nov 8, 2021 · On 11/08/2021 Forth filed a Civil Right - Education Discrimination court case against Laramie County School District in U. Below is a directory of court locations in Laramie County. P. 21815 (April 13, 1999) QUESTION PRESENTED: Should the “coroner’s autopsy report” on the death of Campbell County Attorney Michael Maycock be available to the public. LEIGH ANN MANLOVE, Laramie County District Attorney, DEBRA LEE, Laramie County Clerk, in their official capacities, Defendants. Box 608 Cheyenne, WY 82003 Burns Municipal Court 102 East 1st Street, Burns, WY. 00) civil legal fee. 13, addressing arraignments, plea changes, sentencings and probation revocations. A district court exists in all 23 counties organized into nine judicial districts. R. Looking for Laramie District Court records, case searches & calendars? Laramie District Court Address 525 Grand Avenue 307-721-2508 Fax 307-721-2520. Docketed: February 21, 2024: Lower Ct: United States Court of Appeals for the Tenth Circuit: Case Numbers: (21-8058, 21-8059, 21-8060) Decision Date: October 23, 2023: Rehearing Denied: November 20, 2023: Discretionary Court Decision Date: District Court, 1st Judicial District, Laramie County Staff Attorney If you are interested in a challenging and dynamic legal position, the First Judicial District Court, Laramie County, Wyoming, seeks to hire a Staff Attorney to join the rest of the team supporting the work of Judge, The Honorable Nathaniel Hibben. 16. 4298; Fax: 307. Laramie County District Court Fee Schedule July 1, 2023 The filing fee for District Court is One Hundred Sixty dollars ($160. The district courts are the trial courts of general jurisdiction. Larimer County Court Business Resources. Original Court: First Judicial District Laramie County: Case Type: Direct Appeal - Criminal - Offenses Against the Person 6-2-101 - 6-2-509: Short Title: JAMIE RENE CARDONA v. The Laramie County Circuit Court, located in Cheyenne, Wyoming, is part of the 1st Judicial District of Wyoming. Laramie County Circuit Court Laramie County Complex 309 West 20th Street, Room 2300, Cheyenne, WY 82001 Phone: (307) 633-4298 Fax: (307) 633-4392. Eekhoff, Eighth Judicial District, Docket No. Payments. official capacity as Laramie County District Attorney, The district court’s opinion is reported at 550 F. gov Jul 22, 2021 · Guide to the Fremont County District Court Records, 1884-2012; Guide to the Goshen County District Court Records, 1906-1979; Guide to the Hot Springs County District Court Records, 1911-1982; Guide to the Johnson County District Court Records, 1882-1976; Guide to the Laramie County District Court Records, 1868-1994 The court structure in Laramie County includes a District, Circuit, and Municipal Courts. This document is in the packets. Combined Courts - County and District. The civil jurisdiction of the circuit courts covers small claim cases and civil cases in which the damages or recovery sought do not exceed $50,000. O. Jan 3, 2025 · CHEYENNE, Wyo. 00) court automation fee and a ten dollar ($ 10. Laramie Municipal Court 406 East Ivinson Street, Laramie, WY Laramie County Circuit Court in Laramie County, Wyoming Court Online Resources. Emily Fowler, Chief Clerk Voice: 307. Rogers presided over a busy docket in Laramie County District Court on Jan. Several cases involved probation violations and complex plea agreements, with resolutions ranging from deferrals to imposed sentences. The Clerk has many duties which include the processing of cases and court ordered payments, as well as the administration of appeals from this court to the Wyoming Supreme Court, and setting up and monitoring all jury trials in the First Judicial District. 27, handling arraignments, bond revocation hearings, probation revocations, plea changes and sentencings. The Clerk has many duties which include the processing of cases and court ordered payments, as well as the administration of appeals from this court to the Wyoming Supreme Court, and setting up and See full list on courts. Please contact the court directly for any questions concerning scheduling of hearings. Feb 1, 2021 · Laramie County Sheriff's Department Deputy Gillott, Laramie County Sheriff's Department Deputy Lee, Ryan Lee, Jason Gillott and Laramie County Board of County Commissioners: Case Number: 0:2021cv00015: Filed: February 1, 2021: Court: US District Court for the District of Wyoming: Presiding Judge: Alan B Johnson: Referring Judge: Kelly H Rankin Nearby Courts: Laramie County District Court Complex 309 W. This page provides information about Court Dockets and Calendars resources in Wyoming. Setting Procedures for County Court; Setting Procedures for Wyoming district courts will use an electronic filing (eFiling) system hosted by File & ServeXpress. Thomas Sullins; Judge David B. 03. Stacy Lam, Clerk of District Court Voice: 307. Park; Judge Catherine E. Phone 307-633-4360 . Laramie Municipal Court 406 East Ivinson Street, Laramie, WY Dec 13, 2024 · Docket Entry Type: Docket Entry Subtype: Status: 03/01/2024: Event - Docketed and indexed: Event: Docketed and indexed: Final: 03/01/2024: Notice-Incoming - Record completion notice from district court: Notice-Incoming: Record completion notice from district court: Final: 03/01/2024: Fees - Docket fee received: Fees: Docket fee received: Final Sep 25, 2024 · Filing 13 DUPLICATE FILING - see document #7 ANSWER to #11 Third Amended Complaint with Jury Demand, filed in the First Judicial District, Laramie County on 09/13/2024 in 2024-CV-0202295 by Ernestine Faye Davis, Greenwood Motor Lines Inc. — Presiding over his first criminal docket, Judge TJ Forwood managed a busy schedule in Laramie County Circuit Court on Jan. Wyoming Court Dockets and Calendars. 02 Civil Court Records. Laramie District Court 525 Grand Avenue, Laramie, WY. Courts in Laramie County Court Records in . Access public and civil court records, manage court documents online, and find essential legal forms. General Information or Procedures. 8, addressing arraignments, sentencings, probation revocations and other hearings. Burns Municipal Court 102 East 1st Street, Burns, WY 82053 Jan 9, 2025 · CHEYENNE, Wyo. - 02. Court Of Appeals, Tenth Circuit. Lincoln County - Court Forms Resources Alpine Municipal Court Traffic School Eligibility Checklist Resources for the Larimer County District Court as well as online resources applicable to courts generally in Larimer County, Colorado, and resources applicable to all courts in Colorado. Supp. MFA provides an added layer of security to accounts by helping protect against cyberattacks that steal In addition to the online platform, individuals can also visit the Laramie County District Court Clerk's office in person to request court records. Arraignments Lookup Laramie county court records in WY with district, circuit, municipal, & federal courthouse dockets and court case lookup. Find public records like court dockets, criminal records, and probate records. 16, handling arraignments, sentencings, bond revocations and probation matters. Wyoming Appellate E-Filing. Court of Appeals, Tenth Circuit, last filing 11/07/2023, updated 7 months ago. Case No. — Judge Steven K. To appear in person, the Laramie Municipal Court holds arraignments promptly at 9:00am Monday, Tuesday, and Thursday. 00) which includes a forty- dollar ($40. View and download Laramie County District Court forms including child support, confidential intermediary, and probate creditor's claim. us Location. You may pay in person or mail payments to the following address: Cheyenne Municipal Court 300 W 17 th Street Cheyenne, WY 82001 Nov 16, 2023 · Laramie County School District No 2 Superintendant, Laramie County School District #2, Amelia Giordano, Tyler Muniz, Justin Pierantoni, Carpenter Elementary School Teacher, Carpenter Elementary School Principal and Laramie County School District No 2: Case Number: 2:2023cv00218: Filed: November 16, 2023: Court: Judicial District Court Name County Name City Chief Clerk; 1: Circuit Court of the 1st Judicial District, Laramie County, State of Wyoming (Cheyenne) Laramie Use the “Circuit Court Notice of Appeal Forms” to appeal a criminal judgment and sentence that was decided in a Wyoming circuit court. Wyoming District Court Calendars About Laramie County Clerk. Certificate of Interested Parties: No. Felony criminal cases, and juvenile and probate matters are decided in the district court. Cheyenne, WY 82001 Office Hours Monday-Friday 8:00 a. Apr 16, 2025 · RECORDS DISTRICT COURT SUMMARIES Gillette News-Record v. Access court case information, transcript requests, and records search. (Court Staff, sbh) December 6, 2021 2 days ago · Name Address Phone Website; Laramie County Sheriffs Office: 1910 Pioneer Avenue, Cheyenne, Wyoming 82001: 307-633-4700 Jan 8, 2025 · CHEYENNE, Wyo. For instance, the Laramie County district court clerk charges a $10 search fee. us Search public filings in cases docketed in the Supreme Court. Jury service is nearly always an inconvenience and at times you may find it the most serious, most troublesome work you have ever done. 1 mile away. (Court Staff, smxb) Modified docket text on 10/18/2024 (Court Staff, smxb). 0 mile away. Froelicher presided over a packed docket in Laramie County District Court on Jan. The cases included plea changes, sentencing deferrals and various bond and probation matters. 3d 1230 and repro-duced at App. Box 608 Cheyenne, WY 82003 307-633-4264. ANSWER TO FIRST AMENDED VERIFIED COMPLAINT FOR . Those citations will be heard in the Laramie County Circuit Court. Phone: 970-494-3581. About Cheyenne Circuit Court. 2:20-cv-00138-KHR . Links are grouped by those that cover courts statewide, for multiple counties, and then by individual county. Laramie County District Court My staff and I are here to answer questions and assist you in a friendly, courteous, professional manner, to the best of our ability and within the scope of our authority on your District Court business. Laramie County School District No 1, 1:20-cv-00053 — Brought to you by Free Law Project, a non-profit dedicated to creating high quality open legal information. 20th Street Cheyenne, WY 82001. — Judge Catherine R. Elizabeth Martinez – Martinez was sentenced to 18–36 months suspended for two years’ supervised probation on a charge of felon in possession of a firearm. 6 days ago · The phone number for Laramie County District Court is 307-633-4270 and the fax number is 307-633-4277. District court & Chancery court judge—6 years; Circuit court judge—4 years; Wyoming law requires all supreme court justices and district court judges to retire at age 70. The office handles various legal matters, including civil cases, criminal cases, traffic violations, and family law issues. 3 miles away Chief Judge Ryan Stuart speaks at 23rd Judicial District opening ceremony. NûhýCormsyou complete must be notarized, We can witness your signature on court documents as long as you provide us with a government issued ID. 05 Case Files. Unless noted, indexes to case files have been retained by the court. Unlock the power of informed decisions with our unparalleled background check services review, where we shine a light on the critical role of Laramie County criminal court records-because when it comes to trust and safety, every detail matters; whether you're a vigilant employer safeguarding your business, a landlord ensuring the security of your property, or simply an individual seeking peace Laramie Circuit Court 525 Grand Avenue, Laramie, WY Handles civil cases under $50,000, small claims, misdemeanors, juvenile matters, and probate issues. S. Get direct links to official resources. 63-80. 309 W. Case Search Issue Search Participant Search Draft Designated Public Records Person Dale Davis, Chief Deputy Laramie County Clerk's Office P. Formality of the Court During the periods you are called to serve as a juror, we ask that you use good judgment in attire (no shorts, must wear shoes, etc. wy. Dec 28, 2024 · CHEYENNE, Wyo. View and download Wyoming District and Circuit Court civil, family law, protection Laramie County District Court 309 West 20th Street, Suite 3205, P. Jennifer Beeston, Chief Clerk Voice: 307. 5610; Email: cclar@courts. Wyoming district courts do not charge any fee to use the public access terminal. Records include Laramie County civil, criminal, family, probate & traffic court case records, calendars & dockets, driving records, parking & traffic ticket payments & more! Public Records Information Requests Designated Public Records Person. gov. Laramie County Family Court Records. 633. (Court Staff, sal) Modified text on 1/31/2024 (Court Staff, semt). January 30, 2024 The Laramie County Governmental Building is a non-smoking building. Though no one in the courtroom could see Johnson, who was still being held in Platte County Detention Center, her voice came over the speaker system. Monday through Friday. Guide to the Laramie County District Court Records, RG1001. ), and to observe the rules of etiquette in the Courtroom in order to maintain the dignity and formality of the Court. 2023-CV-0202010). Albany County Courthouse; 525 Clerk of District Court Forms. Courts will begin implementing Multi Factor Authentication (MFA) to enhance system security for Case Management/Electronic Case Files (CM/ECF) and Public Access to Court Electronic Records (PACER). District Court for the District of Wyoming: Presiding Judge: Scott P Klosterman: Referring Judge: Scott W Explore Larimer County, CO court records and services. Highlights included plea changes, bond adjustments and sentencing decisions with an emphasis on treatment and probation. Sentencings Citations issued by the Laramie County Sheriff's Office and Wyoming Highway Patrol are not heard in the Cheyenne Municipal Court. She appeared via phone in District Court Judge Robin Cooley’s docket in Cheyenne. May 3, 2022 · Jon Briggs, State of Wyoming, Wyoming Attorney General's Office, and Wyoming Division of Criminal Investigation filed in Laramie County District Court, First Judicial District on May 5, 20222. Wyoming State Archives, Wyoming Cultural Resources Division, Wyoming Department of State Parks & Cultural Resources. 9, addressing arraignments, plea changes, probation revocations and sentencings. Jun 17, 2019 · JUNE 17, 2019 PAGE 4 OF 4 LSO LEGAL SERVICES DIVISION • 200 West 24th Street • Cheyenne, Wyoming 82002 TELEPHONE (307) 777-7881 • FAX (307) 777-5466 • EMAIL • lso@wyoleg. C-Track, the browser based CMS for Appellate Courts. Please see QR code for trial livestream - select Boulder County, Courtroom G. 0 Unporte Jan 7, 2025 · In Laramie County, Johnson’s sentencing hearing was rescheduled for Nov. However, some information is exempt. 5747; Fax: 307. 2508; Fax: 307. Albany County Courthouse; 525 Public Docket; Opinions; Judicial District Court Name County Name City Laramie: Stacy Lam: 3: District Court, 3rd Judicial District, Lincoln County Get FREE LARAMIE COUNTY COURT RECORDS directly from 13 Wyoming gov't offices & 7 official court records databases. 2520; Email: slam@co. The Clerk of District Court is responsible for maintaining the records of all cases filed in the First Judicial District Court . Search court case records MFA coming to CM/ECF: In mid-May, the U. Laramie County, WyomingLaramie County is served by both a District Court and a Circuit Court. Laramie County School District, 21-8078 in U. 235. Mailing Address P. Pleas and Sentencings. Debra Lee, in her official capacity as Laramie County Clerk, by and through her attorneys Juror service will take place at the Laramie County Government Complex which is a secured building and requires everyone going to the third floor to be checked through the security desk. 00) Civil Claims (up to $15,000. (Court Staff, szf) May 16, 2022: Filing 12 STATE COURT DOCKET SHEET for Laramie County District Court, First Judicial District (Court Staff, szf) May 16 Laramie Circuit Court 525 Grand Avenue, Laramie, WY Handles civil cases under $50,000, small claims, misdemeanors, juvenile matters, and probate issues. Depending on how old a justice or district court judge is when selected by the Governor, he/she may stand for retention multiple times prior to retirement. For more information on which types of cases each court oversees, compare Wyoming courts . Judicial Nominating Commission Announces Nominees for the Vacancy in the Circuit Court, First Judicial District, Laramie County Posted On: October 7, 2024 Read More Court Resource Center: In-Person Service: Monday, Wednesday and Friday - 8:00am - 4:00pm Tuesday, Thursday - 8:00am-2:00pm. The court automation fee is used by the Wyoming Supreme Court for the purchase, maintenance, and operation of The geographic boundaries of the circuit courts are the same as the nine judicial districts for the district courts, and there are circuit courts in all 23 counties. The Clerk of District Court’s Office is dedicated to efficiently and effectively assisting the citizens of Albany County and all other County Clerk, Judge, or Other Info: Staff: Clerk of Court Gen Tuma; Judge W. DEFENDANT LEE’S NOTICE OF APPEAL . View and download court notices, orders, and appellate briefs. m. Box 787, Cheyenne, WY 82003 Phone: (307) 633-4270 Fax: (307) 633-4270. Served on 04/22/2022. 4392; Email: cccys@courts. wyoleg. Dylan Ball pleaded guilty to DUI with a blood alcohol content of 0. The proceedings included cases involving probation violations, sentencing deferrals and imposed sentences. Notice The information on this website is taken from records made available by state and local law enforcement departments, courts, city and town halls, and other public and private sources. Sentencing & Failure to Appear Please include your DOB as well as your full legal name. The District Court serves as a court of general jurisdiction, handling criminal cases, including felonies and general civil claims. THE STATE OF WYOMING: Full Title: JAMIE RENE CARDONA, Appellant (Defendant), v. To request public records, please fill out the Public Information Request form and email to office@laramiecountywy. The presiding judge may decide whether to use the courtroom audio in his or her discretion, and use of that feature will therefore vary from court to court. Misdemeanors, traffic violations, and small claims are Mar 4, 2024 · Filing 15 NOTICE of Withdrawal re #9 MOTION to Dismiss, #10 Memorandum in Support of Motion by Defendant Laramie County District Attorney (Rude, Kristine) Modified text on 5/2/2024 (Court Staff, sbh). In Laramie County, the district court has jurisdiction over family law cases. brief Appellant brief and appendix due on 02/03/2022 for Gracie Ann Forth. Skavdahl, Chief Judge || Margaret Botkins, Clerk of Court Docket . Cheyenne Circuit Court 309 West 20th Street, Cheyenne, WY Handles civil cases under $50,000, small claims cases, and misdemeanors in the 1st Judicial District of Wyoming. Resources for the Laramie County District Court as well as online resources applicable to courts generally in Laramie County, Wyoming, and resources applicable to all courts in Wyoming. Rogers presided over a criminal docket in Laramie County District Court on Jan. — Judge Peter H. Supreme Court. and 4:30 p. — Judge Antoinette Williams presided over a busy docket in Laramie County District Court on Dec. 20th Street, Room 3205 0. gov • WEBSITE www. For further information about the appeal process, read the Wyoming Rules of Appellate Procedure available at: United States District Court District of Wyoming Scott W. DECLARATORY AND INJUNCTIVE RELIEF . These court records are available for overall public consumption and are available through the Wyoming Division of Criminal Investigation Computer terminals that the public may use by visiting the local courthouse. Jan 16, 2025 · CHEYENNE, Wyo. nrwcx xmgmrr iigbwwg ybizz gzeovms yspzsc isi ncowepe hzttqqqj wxhcd thzuwwv dupy lup calgh bahgcr