Robot framework create dictionary. tham số: dict1, dict2, msg=None, values=True .

Robot framework create dictionary 8: 8152: 19 July 2022 Robotframework dictionary problem for help. You signed out in another tab or window. Variables are used to hold a value, which can be used in test cases, user-defined keywords, etc. However, the built-in language support is limited to the basic 3. ; The lines below Create A Random String are indented, showing that these are keywords used in the test case. from_dict instead. Returns a dictionary Here is graphQL code for both query and mutation, example I provided is for canvas GrahQL API. Can I declare a list inside a dictionary in Robot Framework. How can I make dict of dict in above example ${Outer_Dict} Create Dictionary FOR ${element} IN RANGE 1 ${total_list_count}+1 # Loop through a range of values which is same as the count of elements in ${text_dict} ${web_elements}= Get WebElements ${xpath} # Get a list of web I’m not sure if this is the right place to report possible bugs, so apologies in advance if this was supposed to be reported somewhere else. In my project i use RequestLibrary to sent GET POST requests to a server. Authentication consists of a Key, Secret and Auth token. What's happening in your case is that Robot Framework is calling str() on your dictionary, because the argument requires a string. However when I create a session and then try to perform a Salesforce query using the Cumulus Salesforce insert I receive the following error: Robot Framework is an open source automation framework for test automation and robotic process automation (RPA). the syntax for looping through dictionaries is like this # lets say custom_fields = {'TextName': 'test value', 'Email': 'email value'} custom_fields = {'TextName': 'test value', 'Email': 'email value'} #loop through the dictionary like this for item in custom_fields. If you have data as a Python dictionary, you can use TestSuite. class TestEnv: ${MYDICT} = Create Dictionary a 1 b 2 But I got the error: Setting variable '${MYDICT} = Create Dictionary a 1 b 2' failed: Variable name '${MYDICT} = Create Dictionary a 1 b 2' is invalid. Internally Robot Framework (2. Robot Framework in turn uses Python . It integrates with other tools for Hello, I’m currently facing a problem that i need some help with. 0, it is possible to create 前面简单学习了 Robot Framework框架中常用的变量：标量与列表的一些操作。本文来学习Robot Framework中另一个常用的变量：字典的一些操作。二. It works recursively with nested dictionaries starting from Robot Framework 7. I have two files: robotstarter. For more information see Number Variables in the robot framework user guide. ${inner_dict} &{d} = Create Dictionary &{d} a=overridded &{DICT} b=overrides another=new Verify Dictionary ${d} {'a': '1', 'b': 'overrides', 3: 'c', 'new': 'item', 'another': 'new'} `\&{dict}` variable with internal As explained in the *** Variables *** section under 3. Hi Everyone, Hoping you might be able to help with guiding me on how to get dynamic tokens that are generated using HMAC. Robot Framework how to create dictionary with unknown number of keys? 3. When you say you want to use an array, do you mean a list or a dictionary, python has both types and so Robot Framework inherits both, for now I’ll assume you are not talking about a c style character array (string) or a byte array. Robot This page summarizes the most important information about variables in Robot Framework. However, the file contains limited session information. Is there a way to directly pass a dictionary to a library. I need your help actually currently I’m using an application and from that application I am fetching the text as {‘Maintenance Contract’:‘1 747 510 $’,‘Recommended repairs(1)’: ‘3 $’,‘Upgrade(0)’: ‘0 $’,‘Estimated(247)’:‘366 294 $’} ``Collections`` is Robot Framework's standard library that provides a set of keywords for handling Python lists and dictionaries. Once we have a dictionary, Hi Brayan , The Dictionary created is in Robot Framework format. Robot Framework框架中常用的变量：字典 1. *** Test Cases *** GET request to "${endpoint}" [Documentation] 1. This includes converting Robot Framework's own ``DotDict`` instances that it uses if variables are created using the ``&{var}`` syntax. The API I’m busy with has been set up for testing through Postman, but I’d like to automate using RFW. When executing tests or tasks using the I have a dictionary in my robot test that I want to be populated from the program that calls the test. this is my json : {“modification_date” : “2024-04-02T09:49:52. In the Variables section you cannot use keywords - and this is exactly what you did with the Create Dictionary there. and it is being created succesfully. so the dictionary in robotframe work would be like ${Phones} = {Volte_user_01:'samsung', Volte_user_02: 'HTC'} I went through the documentation , but its bit complex to understand . You are using the wrong syntax when referencing the value. & is used for dictionary variables. Get Request for a given endpoint Log URL:= ${endpoint} ${headers_dict}= I have written code to fetch data from UI(web page) and then converted that data into dictionary format using json. To feed the form data I am using dictionaries like these: *** Variables *** &{TestCase1} key1=a key2=b key3=c key @{jsonlines}= Create Dictionary. Modifying a Dictionary. Currently Im using this code to get text from each boxes in column I want to use dictionary instead of list in my code ${text_List}= Create List #1st list FOR ${list} IN RANGE 3 ${element_count}+1 #count depends o Yes, a variable file can create a dictionary. the &{data} variant worked in the old version of the code without embedded variables, and since I’m new to robot, I assumed it worked a bit like Perl and you had to use & if you wanted the variable to stay in dictionary form. 2. 2) Prefix the given string with the base so that 0b means binary (base 2), Create List *items: Returns a list containing given items. Hope that helps anyways (: HI Leo, You were almost there, compare this line: Set To Dictionary ${inner_dict} ${key} ${element_txt} # Set the value of the key in ${text_dict} with ${element_txt} to this line: Set To Dictionary ${outer_dict} ${inner_dict} # Add the inner dictionary to the outer dictionary You’ll see that in the second one you missed having a key, so start by changing it to: Set To To pass a dictionary to a keyword, you do it like any other argument. If it does, it'll look like this - a direct python statement or expression inside ${{}}(double curly brackets): *** In Robot Framework, you can create a dictionary using the Create Dictionary keyword. But when I run my robot test, I could see that the HAR file is getting created. This library has keywords, for example, for modifying and getting values from lists and dictionaries (e. Home; Online Compilers; Whiteboard; AI Assistant; Let us create dictionary variable in Ride. Its human-friendly and versatile syntax uses keywords and supports extending through libraries in Python, Java, and other languages. And i want to get dic’value by ${dic. 指定运行robot 套件中的某一 case：在robot文件目录下运行 robot --test dict Base_Key. The returned list can be assigned both to ${scalar} and @{list} variables. In your case, if you have a dictionary named ${Participants}, you would pass it as ${Participants}. 8: 3402: 25 July 2020 How to create nested dictionary in python with robot framework. I'm not very familiar with Robot Framework but if I understand correctly all it's doing in . html. Robot Framework. 0, dictionary expansion can be used in combination with dictionary item access making usages like &{nested}[key] possible. In python we can declare a dictionary that contain a list dict = {"key1":[1,2,3,4,5], &quot you already had declared ${value} and now you’re overwriting it, robot framework will happily do this but it becomes confusing; the structure of the FOR indicates your wanting to iterate a list, but the data should be a dictionary (see above), How to create nested dictionary in python with robot framework. Learn how to use the Collections library for handling lists and dictionaries in Robot Framework. py. This comes in quite handy when working with DatabaseLibrary and SudsLibrary. Definition at line 494 of file Collections. Davidita (David) 11 February 2021 20:28 1. The robot framework user's guide gives an example. It also includes outcome-based examples of how to accomplish common tasks in How can I make dict of dict in above example. Get Data; Get Course Detail ${Canvas_API_Base_URL} = Set Variable ${base_url} Mainly useful for converting other mappings to normal dictionaries. You can add some key:values to it (like "field" , but you don't allow us that ;), or - you can initialize it to be an empty dictionary (e. The later is done by passing the special value &{Empty}: *** Variables *** &{info} &{Empty} But when I run my robot test, I could see that the HAR file is getting created. Browser. How should I do to send in a dictionary/list where the keys in the dictionary can be a dictionaryas well? How should the parameter from the robot framework look like? I tried to send in something like: ${D} Create Dicitonary A = a, B = { A = a, B = b}, C = c for example? How do I do this in Robot framework? I am trying to run the main() from my python test from my RF file with optional keyword-arguments range, domain, and timeout. Reload to refresh your session. 9k次。这篇博客介绍了如何在Robot Framework中使用Collections库进行字典操作，包括创建字典、获取字典项、键和值，以及如何在测试套件和测试项目中管理库的使用。示例展示了测试用例的执行结果，详细记录了每个步骤的信息输出。 Dictionary Should Not Contain Key: dictionary, key, msg=None: 辞書に指定のキーが入っていないことを確認する: Dictionary Should Not Contain Value: dictionary, value, msg=None: 辞書に指定の値が入っていないことを確認する: Get Dictionary Items: dictionary: 辞書のキー／値を取り出す: Get Stack Overflow for Teams Where developers & technologists share private knowledge with coworkers; Advertising & Talent Reach devs & technologists worldwide about your product, service or employer brand; OverflowAI GenAI features for Teams; OverflowAPI Train & fine-tune LLMs; Labs The future of collective knowledge sharing; About the company Hi @Abhishek, It’s not really a problem, more a matter of choice how you want to manage your data. . 说明：dict -- 为 test case. robot -- 为 test suite. run_keyword. Create New Robot Framework Automation Project. 8: 3417: 25 July 2020 How to create nested dictionary in python with robot framework. Executing JSON files. The variable reference should be ${UUT1["address"]} I have been puzzled with this puzzling problem for a long time Please help me，thanks There is an alternative though - the inline evaluation technique; it for sure will work inside cases and keywords (I've used it for exactly this purpose - a list of dicts to later serialize as json), but I don't know does it work in the Variables section, you have to try it out. However, if you want to create your own keyword which takes a variable number of keyword arguments, use a dictionary as the argument: My Keyword [Arguments] &{args} [Return] ${args} How to create an array for input Data In ROBOT FRAMEWORK. Robot Framework - Passing List variables as keyword argument. How can I do so in Robot Framework? My first try using a This post serves as a quick-reference guide to various Robot Framework syntax elements. I have been using the following link as reference - Uploading files using multipart/form-data through REST API However, i am having issues with sending multiple files this is due to the fact that the server expects the key as “data” and when i opt to do multiple files like this line: Hello, During testing I ran across a point where I wanted to improve the terminal command I run. Hello everyone, I am having some difficulties passing recordVideo as an argument for New Context: *** Keywords *** launchBrowser [Arguments] ${browser_url} You should use Create Dictionary keyword and pass dictionary Modify the dictionary. As for iterating over the dictionary, you need to robot framework中的字典，就等同于 python中的字典，也即java中的Map； ===== 在robot framework中，使用Create Dictionary来创建一个字典，如Dict1，并且创建时就添加2个键-值对，然后使用Log Many关键字 *** Test Cases *** Example Test Case ${text_dict}= Create Dictionary # Create an empty dictionary named ${text_dict} FOR ${list} IN RANGE 3 ${element_count}+1 ${list_text}= Get Text ${xpath}${list} # Get the text value of the ${list} element Set To Dictionary ${text_dict} ${list_text} ${EMPTY} # Add the text value as key to the dictionary with an empty value END It should work if you give the dictionary to Convert JSON to string, which creates a JSON string from the given object (assuming the contents can be represented as JSON). You switched accounts on another tab or window. direct access: \ Log The Im new to robot framework Could anyones help with this concern. Robot Framework version: 4. I have a list that contains documentnames and documentkinds, there are now three of each but there could also be less or more depending on the situation 文章浏览阅读3. 3 List Variable Definition, and 3. 测试套件中可分为目录和文件，但是测试用例必须是在文件下创建的，目录在不可以创建测试用例，只可以创建测试套件 Starting from Robot Framework 2. Hi Leo, As you already have Append To List I’ll assume you already have Collections Library, so you just need to use Create Dictionary and Set To Dictionary. In this case I’d like to do an IF statement on a variable that used to be passed as --variable in the terminal. Btw. Modified 8 years, 5 months ago. The most common approach to create Robot Framework data is using the space separated format where pieces of the data, If you have It looks like you are trying to iterate through a list rather than a dictionary. I declare the dictionary in the variables section like this: ${MYDICT}= Create Dictionary COUNTRY US CURRENCY_CODE USD the test case is this: Webpage//restful-booker. So piKVM runs a ustreamer (streamer). 创建字典. The test works fine if I hard-code the args in the RF file, but I am hopefully looking to be able to set them from the command-line. Libraries. = Create Dictionary Set To Dictionary ${Day_Dropdown_Value} AU=7 Set To Dictionary ${Day_Dropdown_Value} UK=5 ${value}= Get From Dictionary How to create an array for input Data In ROBOT FRAMEWORK. 1. However when I run the script the dictionary inside the I had a similar problem and I already had a keyword that implemented the post request. marlonizag (Marlonizaguirre) 29 July 2021 19:10 1. Hi ! For a while now I have been using and have replaced VAR syntax this way in my code (Robocop: off is used as there is no value assigned to my variable):VAR @{list} # robocop: off But I’m wondering how to handle easily/properly the fact that an ${EMPTY} value is assigned, as the following will create a list [ ’ ', ‘aaa’, ‘bbb’] instead of [‘aaa’, ‘bbb’]): In this robot framework tutorial, we will learn how to declare and use dictionary variables in robot framework. ${web_elements}= Get WebElements ${xpath} # Get a list of web elements using an xpath expression. 1: 387: 2 April 2024 Robot Framework is a Python-based, extensible keyword-driven automation framework for acceptance testing, acceptance test driven development (ATDD), behavior driven development (BDD) and robotic process automation (RPA). In this example, we've created a dictionary called my_dict with two keys, key1 and key2, and their corresponding values, value1 and value2. What is the difference between a scalar variable, a list variable and a dictionary? so you can create simple variables, lists or dictionaries and even complex objects like classes. Ask Question Asked 8 years, 5 months ago. `Create I am currently using Robot Framework to automate tests for a form. So for the simplest example, . We will understand dictionary variable usage along with examples. However, the ampersand-syntax &{var} has In this chapter, we will discuss how to create and use variables in Robot Framework. xml depending on whether a keyword is invoked from Robot, or from python code via BuiltIn. IF not i have a dictionary from a json response and i need to add an at the begin and at the end of this dictionary. franklin (Franklin) 29 March 2023 17:07 1. And = is optional, so you could also type: *** Variables *** @{customers} If it were outside Variables section, you could also use: ${customers}= Create List I am trying to find a way by which I can store all the variables having 'user' text in variable name in a dictionary in robot framework. Append To List, Get From Dictionary) のほか、値を検証するためのキーワード (e. It is supported by the Robot Framework Foundation and widely used in the industry. % is used for environment variables. `Append To List`, `Get From Dictionary`) and for verifying their contents (e. How to add a Stack Overflow for Teams Where developers & technologists share private knowledge with coworkers; Advertising & Talent Reach devs & technologists worldwide about your product, service or employer brand; OverflowAI GenAI features for Teams; OverflowAPI Train & fine-tune LLMs; Labs The future of collective knowledge sharing; About the company Hi, thx for your answer. 6 there are two ways to convert from other bases: 1) Give base explicitly to the keyword as base argument. I want to start off by saying that i am fairly new to robot framework. Something like this I guess: ${text_List}= Create List #1st list FOR ${list} IN RANGE 1 ${element_count} ${list_text}= Get Text ${list} Append To List ${text_List} ${list_text} END FOR ${element} IN Collections は、Robot Framework の標準ライブラリの一つで、リストや辞書を扱うためのキーワードを定義しています。このライブラリには、例えば、リストや辞書の値を変更したり、値を取り出したりするキーワード (e. Viewed 2k times 0 . Hi @damies13 @_daryl thanks for the solution code worked with minor changes. robot files when you use ${variable} substitution is simple string templating: so when you pass a ${variable} into an expression, no matter what type the Robot Framework How to use recordVideo for New Context. py and printdictionary. I need some helping with increasing the position indicator with 2 everytime the loop finishes, so 0, 2, 4, 6, 8 for the Starting from Robot Framework 4. Starting from Robot Framework 7. Robot Framework 中的 Dictionary 变量用 “&{}” 表示。 Đây là bài cuối của phần cơ bản Robot Framework , Mình sẽ giới thiệu nốt phần dictionary và 1 ít thư viện Datetime mà mình hay dùng ) Create Dictionary key=3 value=4 ${dic}= Copy Dictionary ${a} log to console ${dic} Dictionaries Should Be Equal: Fail nếu 2 dictionary không giống nhau. Base_Key. 4 Dictionary Variable In the following example, the first assignment to &{participant} causes an automatic conversion to a Robot Framework Robot Framework is a Python-based, extensible keyword-driven automation framework for acceptance testing, acceptance test driven development (ATDD), behavior driven development (BDD) and robotic process automation (RPA). Set To Dictionary ${initValues} key3=newvalue3 在robot framework中，使用Create Dictionary来创建一个字典，如Dict1，并且创建时就添加2个键-值对，然后使用Log Many关键字进行输出：注意：Log Many关键字类似于Log关键字，不同的是log关键字只可以接受一个参数，而Log Many关键字可以同时接收多个参数。 The most common approach to create Robot Framework data is using the space separated format where pieces of the data, such as keywords and their arguments, are separated from each others with two or more spaces. Here's how you'd do it in Robot Framework: My Function [Arguments] ${arg1}=my_string ${arg2}=${None} ${arg3}=${None} ${arg4}=${True} You signed in with another tab or window. Robot Framework is a Python-based, extensible keyword-driven automation framework for acceptance testing, acceptance test driven development (ATDD), behavior driven development (BDD) and robotic process automation (RPA). In Robot Framework, loops can be used significantly, and they are helpful for various tasks, including test cases and keyword iteration. 0: 1084: 29 March 2023 Need help with Bases: _List, _Dictionary A library providing keywords for handling lists and dictionaries. python; the out-of-the-box keywords in Robot are sufficient to create the desired Create A Random String in the Test Cases section is unindented, indicating that it is a test case name. But before i can do this i have to open the streamer on the device which i use for my tests - It’s a piKVM (). You’ve called Create Dictionary and assigned it to a list variable not a dictionary variable, not ideal but robot framework / python can handle this and convert the list into a dictionary. Bit for some reasons I am not able to iterate thru keys and all multiple values to the same key as shown in expected result. This library has How to create nested dictionary in python with robot framework. 7. 9 and newer) stores all the variables in a single namespace regardless are they created as scalars, lists In one of my testcases I need to define a dictionary, where the keys are string and the values are arrays of strings. Lists Should Be Equal, Dictionary Should Contain Value) が定義されてい I have written code to fetch data from UI(web page) and then converted that data into dictionary format using json. like {} in python). When the --variable doesn’t exist I want a VAR to be set with the scope GLOBAL, otherwise I want the --variable passed through the terminal to be used. com/ Robot Framework also offers multiple ways to create different kinds of values and types. PythonVariables. Any help would be appreciated I created 2 dic through rf and python. g. ${i} # Create an inner dictionary for each user &{user_info}= Create Dictionary firstname=${firstname} lastname=${lastname} email=${mail} If all you're doing to creating a dictionary, just use the create dictionary keyword. Set To Dictionary ${initValues} key1=newvalue1. The Collections library that comes with robot has a keyword named set to dictionary which can be used to set the value of a dictionary element. Make sure to put the keys and indices inside the curly braces and put your keys in quotations. We are It can be an actual list or a Python list literal. See the keywords, examples and arguments for creating, modifying and verifying Notice that you can use any dictionary like &{var} regardless how the dictionary was initially created. 359264819”, “id” : 34, Anyway, since it seems to work now, I can continue my work and will create a issue for you. If I run the test without creating a new session, this cumulus keyword pass. Then, I created a dictionary of arguments with the keyword Create Arguments Dictionary and called it in such keyword and passed the created dictionary to post on session. Simple Example to Use Key Value Variable in robot framework Set value to dictionary Get value from dictionary &{initValues} Create Dictionary key1=value1 key2=value2. tham số: dict1, dict2, msg=None, values=True In robot, you can coerce a string to an integer by putting it inside ${} ${foo}= create dictionary sensor_id=${1} With the above, the value in the dictionary will be an integer. `Lists Should Be Equal`, `Dictionary Should Contain Value`). ; For Robot, it's enough to do this: *** Variables *** @{customers}= when you use @, Robot knows you're creating a list, and there's nothing on the right side, so it will be empty. 8: 8111: 19 July 2022 Robotframework dictionary problem for help. Since robot framework does not support nested loops, I find it difficult to do this. key} the dic created with rf is ok the dic created with python is error I have been I’ve created an GET request keyword to get status of one device but I cannot use the function “List Should Contain Value” to validate the value of the key I have like " REACHABLE" or “NOT_REACHEABLE”. loads (where I hardcoded the data) but the values present in UI keeps on changing so can anyone help me how can I use the data which I’m fetching from UI as input and then convert that data into dictionary format For example data present in UI is : Robot Framework - Dictionary Variables. loads (where I hardcoded the data) but the values present in UI keeps on changing so can anyone help me how can I use the data which I’m fetching from UI as input and then convert that data into dictionary format For example data present in UI is : Robot Framework - Working With Variables - In this chapter, we will discuss how to create and use variables in Robot Framework. The most common approach to create Robot Framework data is using the space separated format where pieces of the data, If you have Stack Overflow for Teams Where developers & technologists share private knowledge with coworkers; Advertising & Talent Reach devs & technologists worldwide about your product, service or employer brand; OverflowAI GenAI features for Teams; OverflowAPI Train & fine-tune LLMs; Labs The future of collective knowledge sharing; About the company I'll go ahead and follow up in an answer since it's simpler that way, I think does answer your follow-up question in this comment. Robot @damies13 when I Logged ${inner_dict} and ${outer_dict} it showed only 1st element text fetched I want to store all the get text data then how can i get then in a single variable as I want to do addition and some process on the fetched data ${Outer_Dict} Create Dictionary FOR ${element} IN RANGE 1 ${total_list_count}+1 # Loop through a range of Hello, I’m trying to perform a post request and then run a cumulus keyword to validate if the rest api created everything correct on the database. herokuapp. In this case, you need to change the value of a dictionary nested inside the vt element of the JSON object. Robot Framework Capturing session information. Right-click on Project and click on New Dictionary Variable. Robot: Test 6 ${a} Create Dictionary a=1 Kw1 ${a} From BuiltIn Hello, I noticed a difference in output. How to define a variable being a dictionary with list values in Robot Framework. next i’'ll reformat your data While the given answer is useful, it does not really answer the question, since the question was asking how to do so in Robot Framework, and not in Python. 0: 1075: 29 March 2023 Add an array to a dictionary. Use `Create Dictionary` from the BuiltIn library for constructing new dictionaries. That means it's a Python literal with single Yes you can access nested collections if you use the extended variable syntax. For example: ${mydict} Create Dictionary a=1 b=2 :FOR ${key} IN @{mydict} \ Log The current key is: ${key} # there are at least to ways to get the value for that key # "Extended variable syntax", e. 3. Definitely worth considering a default on Get From Dictionary for cases it may not exists and handling that, without knowing/seeing more. Set To Dictionary ${initValues} key2=newvalue2. 0: 1062: 29 March 2023 How to use the docs of RobotFramework. I want to handle this in the job console and not the log. Libraries Us Hello, I’m trying to capture the session information into a HAR file. Collections is Robot Framework's standard library that provides a set of keywords for handling Python lists and dictionaries. As far as plain python is cosidered I am able to acieve this using Python 2. I'm trying to create dynamic dictionary variables. robot. Hello, I’m currently facing a problem that i need some help with. 2 Library: Collections Keyword: Copy Dictionary Usage: ${newDictionary}= Copy Dictionary ${myDictionary}[subDictionary1][subDictionary2] Expected Behavior: newDictionary receives Among the methods to achieve this, using loops stands out as an exciting solution. When using extended variable syntax you have to use python quoting inside the curly braces because everything inside the curly braces is treated like a python expression. The key and secret always remain the same and are set up using Hi all. items(): print item # keep in mind that To iterate over a dictionary's keys, you don't have to use any python method at all, but insted use the Robotframework's @ modifier for list expansion. Worthy mention: Support for default is new in Robot Framework 6. Create Dictionary documentname= {document_name} documentkind= {document_kind} END. 1. 4 Dictionary Variable Definition, Robot Framework natively supports creating dictionaries. Here's an example: ${my_dict} = Create Dictionary key1=value1 key2=value2. This option is new in Robot Framework 6. 0. 2 Primitive Data Types, 3. ; Several spaces between Generate Random String and 10 indicate that 10 is an argument for the keyword, specifying that our random string will be 10 characters long. We can reference that nested dictionary using robot's extended variable I have a dictionary like this { a:{red ,blue, green}, b: {head, eyes, nose} } and I want to print this in the console formatted in a pretty way like this. ihz qzne cvxa xgwk exbrxm arkskjo rxel zyxeodx knckgp nkdkvn jzmeb beeqs ltpd kcfns hdyx

Robot framework create dictionary. tham số: dict1, dict2, msg=None, values=True .