Ffmpeg crf flag example However, this works for other video . I found this in ffmpeg website and currently using it: ffmpeg -loop 1 -framerate 2 -i input. For example: ffmpeg -i input. Every video has a frame size (indicating the pixel width and height). : While its capabilities are extensive, there are some common use-cases that many users find particularly useful. Does this process sound good, or am I looking in the wrong direction? Apr 15, 2024 · Download files. See QuickSync. I have to insert -x264opts interlaced=1. software: libx265, encoder h265, ffmpeg -i lossless. exe -i "test. The -crf value ranges from 0 to 51, with lower values resulting in higher quality. 000 or 83 (in seconds)-t specifies the duration of the clip (same format). Dec 17, 2024 · ffmpeg -i path/to/input_video. If you wish to convert a video file from one format to another, use the following command: ffmpeg -i input. In this example, let’s use the CBR encoding mode. To help you get started, we have listed 10 essential FFmpeg options that are commonly used in this article, with examples included. FFmpeg is a powerful tool for handling multimedia data. Feb 5, 2024 · Here is an example command using our test file: ffmpeg -i scott-ko. The bit-rate will vary as necessary to provide a consistent quality throughout the video. Dec 12, 2024 · CRF Example. One common thing I see with CRF is people putting it way too low or high. it only has had a 8-bit internal pipeline! Oct 30, 2017 · CFLAGS: contains flags used by the C compiler, and usually includes preprocessing directives like -IPREFIX/include or compilation flags. So we’ll use the -i flag followed by the input file. You can lower that crf value to 23 or lower if 24 is too aggressive. mp4" Otherwise the encode would be interlaced but flagged as progressive which would fool your player. mkv -c:v copy -c:a copy output. ffmpeg -c:a <codec> -c:v <codec> -i <input> <output> Encode output. 0 -pix_fmt yuv420p -tune fastdecode -x264-params keyint=240:min-keyint=20 "out. Consult your locally installed documentation for older versions. mp4-ss specifies the start time, e. avi. Feb 3, 2020 · So, you add a cap or maximum bitrate. mp4-files. For example, -crf 20 gives me a file size of 882k while -crf 10 gives me a file size of 883k and both look equally terrible. And you can try bigger CRF values if you need smaller file size. We can also control the size of the resulting videos by using the libx264 codec and the -crf flag. Edit: After lots of updates, preset 4 at CRF 20 is what I have settled on. It enables constant quality mode, which guarantees a certain perceptual quality level within the entire video by passing a number from 0-63(VP9) and 0-51(H265), where 0 is the best quality and the maximum number is the worst. The same can be done to change the video as well as the audio stream: Jun 27, 2016 · entry key to add to *pm (will either be av_strduped or added as a new key depending on flags) value: entry value to add to *pm (will be av_strduped or added as a new key depending on flags). ffprobe [options] input_url2 Description. You can clearly see the logarithmic relationship between CRF and bitrate. mp4 -movflags faststart -vcodec libx264 -crf 23 -g 1 -pix_fmt yuv420p output. To help pick appropriate values with the CRF flag, we have run the Test Framework through some of the reference media. The FFmpeg's "-re" flag means to "Read input at native frame rate. mp4 output. Feb 19, 2018 · I'm using my FFMPEG with the suport of my GPU (NVENC) to convert files from my satelite receiver (SD, mpeg2 . There is no flag or parameter to do either upscaling or downscaling rather this is determined by the values set for the scale flag. In this article, we learned how to use FFmpeg to produce a CBR-encoded video, CRF-encoded video, and how to change the resolution of a file. I encoded a 1080P Blu-Ray movie using "CRF 0". In our example, its the FLV file. Mainly used to simulate a grab device. I believe it will help users cross reference to FFmpeg's documentation. Currently, using the latest available git checkout of our repository is required. Note that -b:v MUST be 0. webm So really, we've only got 5 flags to contend with. If you have any issues, reach out on discord or open a github issue. The valid CRF value range is 0-63, with the default being 35. For example, to Feb 4, 2021 · ffmpeg can be used to change the frame rate of an existing video, such that the output frame rate is lower or higher than the input frame rate. no_recurse. Bitrate is only useful for 2 pass encoding which is not really the best encoding method for this kind of workflow. if you wanted to stream a video file, then you would want to use this, otherwise it might stream it too fast (it attempts to stream at line speed by default). mkv -c:v hevc_amf -rc cqp -qp_p 0 -qp_i 0 -c:a copy output. CBR Encoding using HEVC and FFmpeg. Resolution. When can I use -q:v? The MPEG* encoders (mpeg4, mpeg2video, mpeg1video, mjpeg, libxvid, msmpeg4) can use -q:v / -qscale:v. wmv" -sws_flags lanczos+accurate_rnd -c:v libx264 -crf 20 -preset slow -profile:v baseline -level 3. Jun 29, 2020 · tl;dr: If you don’t want to do the work by hand on the command line, use FastFlix. How does everyone decide on a CRF? Do you use a common CRF for most videos or do you have a method for finding an optimal CRF for each video? I found ab-av1 and have been running some ffmpeg test encodes with the below commands. 0 means lossless compression and 51 means maximum losses. Also, using libx264 as video codec helps. Download the file for your platform. The latest versions of ffmpeg include a-to option for specifying the stop time. For more details, please refer to the official documentation pages. 265, CRF ranges from 0 to 51 (like the QP). 264 guide for more info. Adjust the output quality by configuring the crf (Constant Rate Factor) parameter. Sep 13, 2022 · I am trying to compress some of my video collections with ffmpeg, and I wish to accelerate it with my RX 6900XT. Jan 9, 2024 · For example, x264 lists its options under libx264 AVOptions in the full help output. I talked about this before with my encoding setting for handbrake post, but there is was a fundamental flaw using Handbrake for HDR 10-bit video…. mp4" to an output file in avi format, which we decide to name "output. Nov 18, 2016 · In x264 for 10 bit crf of minus 12 (-12) is lossless and has a range from -12 to 51 while in ffmpeg it is 0 to 63. mp4 -c:v libvpx-vp9 -crf 30 -b:v 0 output. 'x265-params' Set x265 options using a list of key=value couples separated by ":". -c copy copies the first video, audio, and subtitle bitstream from the input to the output file without re-encoding them. Feb 23, 2025 · 덕분에 왠지 FFmpeg가 드러운 것 같긴 하지만 [21], 사용자 입장에서는 FFmpeg 쪽이 기능면에서 낫다. TS-Files) into h264 . ts" -vcodec h264_nvenc -preset slow -level 4. Example to re-position video so it is listed first, followed by the audio: ffmpeg -i input. Is it possible to use crf and also set the buffersize in ffmpeg. mp4 (and test3. Following are the screenshots of the above command: Conclusion. Jun 15, 2019 · CRF 17/18 means, every pixel of the frame will be either determined by its own data or determined from the previous frame if they are identical. 1 and table E-6). ffmpeg -i <input> -preset <preset> -crf <crf> <output> -preset controls the speed of the compression process. -qp is the second one and -crf is the third. Windows users can use dshow, gdigrab or ddagrab. Then what the lower value CRF (0-16) encoding is good for? I have tested most of the usable CRF values (Including CRF 0). For example, you can use the -tune flag to optimize for film, animation, or grain. Here's an example: ffmpeg -i input. The mode works exactly the same as in x264, except that maximum value is always 51, even with 10-bit support, so please read the H. mp4 Trimming. So slower preset will also improve 2 pass. 本文介绍命令行音视频处理工具 FFmpeg ，以例为主。. exe -i "Example_Interlaced. Jan 8, 2017 · flags: is a bitmask of flags, undefined flags should not be set and should be ignored AV_OPT_SEARCH_FAKE_OBJ indicates that the obj is a double pointer to a AVClass instead of a full instance AV_OPT_MULTI_COMPONENT_RANGE indicates that function may return more than one component, Mar 2, 2025 · FFmpeg offers various tuning parameters that can be used to optimize the encoding process for specific use cases. This section focuses on the x264 transcoder. Similarly, you can transcode audio files with FFmpeg by specifying the output format. The options are: Nov 5, 2014 · @slhck The TV set is Philips 42PFL3606H/58, I am encoding to H. someone please help Feb 11, 2021 · ffmpeg -i input. A lower value generally leads to higher quality, and a subjectively sane range is 15–23. Print help / information / capabilities: Apr 22, 2023 · In this example, we’re using the medium preset with a CRF of 23, and adding the qp and aq-mode parameters to further fine-tune the encoding process. mp4 -t [duration] -c copy output. For libx265, I know that I can use the following command: ffmpeg -i input. And for this, use the -crf flag: ~$ ffmpeg-i INPUT_VIDEO-codec: v libx265-crf CRF OUTPUT_VIDEO. mp4 -vf scale=w=1280:h=720 -crf 30 -c:v libx264 output. FFmpeg is a powerful tool with a wide range of applications. If you're not sure which to choose, learn more about installing packages. From this statement, it is assumed that the CRF has an exponential influence in reducing the final size of the video. Supports all encoder flags (including noise, qp, crf, speed, bit depth, etc) Can use rav1e / aom / svt-av1 encoder Gimp allows exporting images in avif format Mar 23, 2016 · Example: ffmpeg -i input. Examples Convert file formats: ffmpeg -i input. m4a Variable bit rate using -q:a: ffmpeg -i input. If you increase the CRF, the file size will reduce at the cost of Mar 30, 2019 · You could set the -crf flag (Constant Rate Factor). What does -bufsize do? Nov 27, 2012 · As @RomanR said, some flags and params were deprecated. Oct 12, 2024 · This guide will show you how to create a high quality video using ffmpeg. The filter is not authoritative or absolute, it is an estimation subject to the developer's algorithm. Oct 6, 2021 · ffmpeg -i crowdrun. Alternatively many build systems allow to specify the configure option -extra-cflags. png -i audio. Example: ffmpeg -i input -c:v libx264 -preset fast -crf 24 output. Specifically this means either CQP - constant quantizer scale, when the qscale codec flag is also set (the -qscale ffmpeg option). [in] name: The name of the option to look for. 18 is the CRF with very marginal quality loss, but bitrate will be probably low. mp3 -c:a libvorbis output. The range of the CRF scale is 0–51, where 0 is lossless, 23 is the default, and 51 is worst quality possible. avi" -c:v libx264 -crf 20 -c:a aac -strict -2 "test. mp4 -vf scale=2560x1440:flags=lanczos -c:v libx264 -preset slow -crf 20 output_compress_1440p. FFmpeg sets the -crf option to 23 by default. mp4 -c:v libvpx-vp9 -crf 30 -b:v 0 -n:a output. 4. mkv This is like the command you've provided, except I'm using a different input format, and prepend -i to mark it as an input file. webm. relevant part of ffmpeg output (i trimmed it): Well, tbh there was no special reason for CRF 20, just set for tests. mp4 -c:v libx264 -crf 20 out. Development is very active, so make sure to use a recent build of ffmpeg. For example it can be used to check the format of the container used by a multimedia stream and the format and type of each media stream contained in it. The simplest pipeline in ffmpeg is single-stream streamcopy, that is copying one input elementary stream’s packets without decoding, filtering, or encoding them. For SVT-AV1 I recommend preset 5(/6) at CRF 24-28. Yet, I couldn't master --actually, I didn't even try-- its too complicated, highly compacted and symbolic commands, an example of which you offered yourself. A Jan 8, 2024 · To trigger this mode, you must use a combination of -crf and -b:v 0. [in] unit: When searching for named constants, name of the unit it belongs to. mp4 -c:v libx264 -crf 23 output. ffmpeg -y -i test. mp4 -c:v libx264 -crf 18 -preset slow -c:a copy output. #define AV_DICT_MATCH_CASE 1: Only get an entry with exact-case key match. crop_bitmap. MXF, the central portion of image when is encoded by ffmpeg is fine, is encoded ok. Set whether the stream has fixed framerate - typically this indicates that the framerate is exactly half the tick rate, but the exact meaning is dependent on interlacing and the picture structure (see H. So visually both will be same. Without re-encoding: ffmpeg -ss [start] -i input. If you want the output video frame size to be the same as the input: The simplest pipeline in ffmpeg is single-stream streamcopy, that is copying one input elementary stream’s packets without decoding, filtering, or encoding them. In this example, FFmpeg will output a WebM file because we asked for output. mov output. Jan 12, 2018 · attribute_deprecated int avcodec_encode_video2(AVCodecContext *avctx, AVPacket *avpkt, const AVFrame *frame, int *got_packet_ptr) Aug 1, 2017 · See this answer on how this is implemented, as shown in the example given above. Edit: sorry, forgot to refresh the page before commenting lol. Bitte beachten Sie, dass Sie an Qualität verlieren, wenn Sie versuchen, die Größe der Videodatei zu reduzieren. Note: you'll also need to use -2 in the scale not -1. 264 and H. ffmpeg -i input. Or an advanced scale with flags and encoding: ffmpeg -i input. I just try to make my examples as human readable as possible. If you specify “audio. Jul 30, 2018 · My ffmpeg is ffmpeg version 3. It is a common misconception that text presets can simply be copied from anywhere and used with any ffmpeg. Sep 24, 2024 · The "crf" flag. For example, to set the audio stream to be Vorbis, you would use the following command: ffmpeg -i input. The standard setting is 23, but for visually lossless compression, set it to -crf 18. using console commands) and and with programming, using a Python FFMPEG library. avi" -flags +ilme+ildct -top 1 -profile:v high -level 4. m4a -c:v libx264 -preset medium -tune stillimage -crf 18 -c:a copy -shortest -pix_fmt yuv420p output. Converting Media Formats: One of the most common uses of FFmpeg is to convert media files from one format to another. This article will delve into the details of converting media formats with FFmpeg, covering both common and creative use-cases with examples. mp4 -vf scale=iw*2:ih*2 output. mp4 The key option here is -bufsize which tells the encoder how often to calculate the average bit rate and check to see if it conforms to the average bit rate specified on the command line (-b:v 2M). Before we start, it's important to know the file types and codecs that FFmpeg supports. The output should be a similar quality as the input Jan 7, 2025 · But what if you want to be more flexible? Variable Bitrate (VBR) encoding allows the bitrate to fluctuate based on the complexity of the scene. The following documentation is regenerated nightly, and corresponds to the newest FFmpeg revision. wav -c:a aac -b:a 160k output. EXT. This ensures that the aspect ratio always conforms to the codec Jun 27, 2016 · This structure stores compressed data. Here are some common use-cases: Converting Media Formats: FFmpeg can convert media files from one format to another. The input is the file you want to convert. This won't harm the quality and make the command run within seconds. 18-28 is a sane range (for 8-bit encoding). Also see: As example: ffmpeg -i input. "Use the slowest preset you have patience for" - From the FFmpeg documentation, I thought those presets were only useful for crf encoding. Jan 21, 2025 · For example, libx264 uses a single -crf flag to determine the This is easy enough by adding the setsar=1 flag to your filters. This should be the default for . Here’s a very efficient size reduction with very small reduction in quality: ffmpeg -i video_input. Specifying -profile:v lets you adjust coding efficiency. 0 -preset veryslow -crf 18 -vf format=yuv420p "Example_Interlaced. The name ffmpeg is short for 'Fast Forward MPEG' files although the utility now does far more than that. Here's an example command: ffmpeg -i input. mp4 -c:v libx264 -crf 20 -preset fast -vsync vfr -vf "fps=60" output. Aug 18, 2020 · ffmpeg -i <srcfile> -vcodec libx264 -profile:v main -level 3. Now the hardware decoder I am using has a 2MB bufer size. Examples below use x11grab for Linux. Simply copy and paste Jan 8, 2017 · Alternatively a double pointer to an AVClass, if AV_OPT_SEARCH_FAKE_OBJ search flag is set. Other faq's tell something about -flags +ilme+ildct Can you confirm my parameters? Thank you very much. mp4 and a modification: read and encode those 11 seconds in the beginning but don't include them in the output (this avoids the input being weird because part of it was cut Mar 4, 2019 · According to ffmpeg documentation, about codec h264, CRF 18 is considered lossless to human eyes without using analysis tool. ignore_global_advance_width. But if you want to specify the format manually, then the “-f” flag is your friend. 264 guide; specifically the section on CRF. mp4 Adjust the CRF value to change output quality. Here is the line i'm using. Without scaling the output. mp4 Jan 8, 2017 · Filter the word “frame” indicates either a video frame or a group of audio as stored in an AVFrame structure Format for each input and each output the list of supported formats For video that means pixel format For audio that means channel sample they are references to shared objects When the negotiation mechanism computes the intersection of the formats supported at each end of a all CRF 30 medium is equivalent in quality to CRF 32 slower, CRF 33 veryslow, or CRF 29 veryfast. The Mesa VAAPI driver uses the UVD (Unified Video Decoder) and VCE (Video Coding Engine) hardware found in all recent AMD graphics cards and APUs. 4. mp4" The CRF option sets the encode quality. The flags map the corresponding flags supported by libfreetype, and are a combination of the following values: default. mp4 -an-c:v copy output. 264. The following describes some of the flags that can be used where <script-arguments> appears in the next section. See x265 --help for a list of options. mkv Note that in this example the audio stream of the input file is simply stream copied over to the output and not re-encoded. mp4 . A lower crf value results in higher quality, with a possible range of 0 to 51. mp4 This example uses AAC audio at 128 kBit/s. To execute any FFmpeg command, you need to start with the keyword ffmpeg. See the FFmpeg Download page for links to binaries. g. Oct 3, 2024 · Estimating noise with the bitplanenoise filter. Use a constant quality target and limit the bitrate only to catch spikes. Right? 2. 264 with ffmpeg -i "in. zero_new_constraint_set_flags. Jul 28, 2017 · ffmpeg -i input. The bitplanenoise filter can be used to indicate the level of noise within each bitplane. The CRF can take any value from 0 to 51. Its command-line interface allows for a wide range of operations, including conversion, encoding, filtering, and more. However, I am not sure that the command line is correct. Jul 19, 2017 · For example, ffmpeg -i input. For example: ffmpeg -i input -c:v libx265 -crf 26 -preset fast -c:a aac -b:a 128k output. ffmpeg -i "e:\input. Those produce VMAF scores above 95% mean an mostly keep the 1% low over 93% (dips to 90% here and there). To remove audio (or mute) a video file using FFmpeg, you can use the -an option, which disables audio processing. As previous, but use ICQ mode (which is similar to crf mode of x264) ffmpeg Sep 21, 2016 · 什么是固定码率因子crf？？（Constant Rate Factor） 固定码率因子（CRF）是x264和x265编码器的默认质量（和码率控制）设置。取值范围是 0 到 51，这其中越低的值，结果质量越好，同时输出文件越大，越高的值意味着越高的压缩比，但你可能会在值大到某个点的时候注意到明显的质量损失。 If 'copy' is applied to both the audio and video (-c:av) then ffmpeg will convert from one container format to another without any re-encoding: ffmpeg -i input. mp4 -vn scott-ko. Try: ffmpeg. Feb 18, 2022 · Lets break that down a bit. mp4 -codec:v libvpx-vp9 -crf 30-b:v 0-codec:a libopus -vbr on -threads number_of_threads path/to/output_video. Sie können diesen crf-Wert auf 23 oder niedriger, wenn 24, senken ist zu aggressiv. Source Distribution Dec 21, 2011 · For H. Additionally, you can use the latest libx265 as the video codec for help. mp4 -filter_complex "[0:v]setpts=PTS/1 Jan 8, 2017 · AVDictionary Flags: Flags that influence behavior of the matching of keys or insertion to the dictionary. Feb 24, 2024 · (The actual column names encode a lot more information: for example, v3c11s30crc1p2 is probably short for -level 3 -coder 1 -context 1 -slices 30 -slicecrc 1, two passes. mkv -c:v libx264 -preset veryfast -crf 0 test. Feb 27, 2021 · Ffmpeg's documentation for the encoder states: The ratecontrol method is selected as follows: When global_quality is specified, a quality-based mode is used. -qp and -crf are basically the same, with -crf resulting in a smaller file. Passing a NULL value will cause an existing entry to be deleted. Oct 12, 2021 · This article presents a number of different ffmpeg use cases assuming the reader has basic knowledge of the software. mp4 outputs but I recommend specifying it to future proof your scripts. mp4 Note that the -crf option is only supported in FFmpeg git builds since 2022-02-24. mp4 -preset slower -crf 18 output. FFmpeg will infer the type of the Dec 21, 2015 · Instead use the libx264 codec and add a -crf flag. This command encodes a video with good quality, using slower preset to achieve better compression: ffmpeg -i input -c:v libx264 -preset slow -crf 22 -c:a copy output. mp4 -c:v libx264 -crf 23 -preset slow -tune film output. If your ffmpeg supports -preset then any text file presets should not be used, and FFmpeg no longer comes with any other than some non-standard iPod presets. It is typically exported by demuxers and then passed as input to decoders, or received as output from encoders and then passed to muxers. A schematic representation of such a For example: ffmpeg -i input. A CRF value of 18 is generally going to be 'visually lossless', 24 is 'good' quality, and the higher you go the worse the quality will be but the smaller the filesize will be. FFmpeg is quite smart, and by the extension, it can determine which codec to use. Use the slowest preset you have patience for. AMD / Mesa. 读者除了知道如何打开命令行窗口外，不需要特别的知识。 SVT-AV1 ffmpeg; SVT-AV1 arguments; SVT-AV1 Common Args; CRF Comparison for libsvtav1 . Encode at CRF 28 but I imagine most people don't really care. avi". Here is an explanation of the options used:-an: This option disables Feb 24, 2017 · As you can see, the maximum rate can range between 10 and 25 MBit/s for a 2160p encode at CRF 23. vertical_layout. mkv would be lossless. Mar 4, 2019 · According to ffmpeg documentation, about codec h264, CRF 18 is considered lossless to human eyes without using analysis tool. 18 (or 24 for x265) should be visually transparent; anything lower For example, on Ubuntu, you can install FFmpeg by running: sudo apt-get install ffmpeg; Common Use-Cases of FFmpeg. Constant bit rate using -b:a: ffmpeg -i input. Encode a video. ignore_transform 2 days ago · fixed_frame_rate_flag. When FFmpeg encodes a video using the x264 codec, the Constant Rate Factor (CRF) mode can ensure a constant bitrate. Alternatively, you can adjust the CRF value using the “-crf” flag. Understanding FFmpeg Command Syntax Dec 12, 2024 · CRF Example. It would be equivalent to a 512kbps mp3, which many audio engineers cannot distinguish from a flac losless in a hearing test without analysis tools. mkv but I need webm encoding/youtube command to ffmpeg. A lower crf means a higher bit rate. Example Commands for FFmpeg CRF means that, all else being equal, a clip encoded with a lower value will have better quality and larger filesize than a clip with a higher value. dev, but has been present for much longer. 'forced-idr' Normally, when forcing a I-frame type, the encoder can select any type of I-frame. opt_flags: Find only options with all the specified flags set (AV_OPT_FLAG). macOS can use avfoundation. mp3” for example, FFmpeg will use the appropriate codec to do the encoding. Then this command takes an input. Note that while it's much faster, the file sizes will be significantly larger than with libx264 or libx265 for the same quality - that's just how hardware encoders are at present time. mp4 -vcodec h264 -b:v 1000k output. This flag lets you set the different codec to use for each stream. CRF is a “constant quality” encoding mode, as opposed to constant bitrate (CBR). mp4 Same thing happens with crf 17, and also when adding -color_range 2 to the command. Even if ffmpeg at one point (v5 and older) did allow this and it did work - it wasn't correct way to use this combination Sep 10, 2022 · According to the x264 encode documentation, in the CRF topic, it is informed that for every 6 additional points, the file size is reduced by approximately 50%. And for your reference: With FFmpeg, you can always refer to an encoder's settings for customization by: ffmpeg -h encoder {encoder-name} So, for NVENC-based encoders, you can run: ffmpeg -h encoder=hevc_nvenc ffmpeg -h encoder=h264_nvenc Sep 22, 2020 · For more info on -crf see FFmpeg Wiki: H. May 21, 2023 · Examples Streaming your desktop. For detailed parameter description, please refer to the documentation. It needs the flags:-vf scale=in_color_matrix=bt709:out_color_matrix=bt709 added to the command to ensure the right input colorspace is recognised, e. 1 Synopsis. 'crf' Set the quality for constant quality mode. wav -c:a aac -q:a 2 output. First read the H. mp4 Jun 2, 2022 · To control the video quality, you can use x265's CRF (Constant Rate Factor). All below examples are one liners although they are presented in multiple lines. avi -c:v libx265 -crf 0 -preset placebo lossy_0_placebo. mp4 -vf scale=1280 combining both: skip 11 seconds of input and stop reading input at position 3:40 (=input duration is 3:29): ffmpeg -ss 11 -to 3:40 -i longvid. Native FFmpeg AAC Encoder does not do CBR audio encoding. FFmpeg 教程 . Jul 22, 2011 · For those who would like to integrate FFmpeg's Vulkan code to demux, parse, decode, and receive a VkImage to present or manipulate, documentation and examples are available in our source tree. Lower values correspond to higher quality and greater file size. This VBR is experimental and not guaranteed to give better results than the CBR. Jul 23, 2015 · The right and specific one. 23 is a good default for x264, and 28 is the default for x265. I find that quoting the values helps distinguish what is a parameter and what is a value, making it easier for folks to read examples. mp4 High-quality encoding. The above command took about 30 min to complete on a 2017 Macbookpro with 16G of RAM. usage: ffmpeg [options] [[infile options] -i infile]… {[outfile options] outfile}… Getting help:-h — print basic options-h long — print more options-h full — print all options (including all format and codec specific options, very long) See man ffmpeg for detailed description of the options. The first flag, -i, specifies the input file we're working on. mp4) has full range flag - ffmpeg yuv420p10le(pc) . mp4 -c:v libx264 -crf 28 video_output. 0 is lossless. For example, use -c:v libx264 -crf 23 -maxrate 4M -bufsize 4M to encode at variable bitrate with a target CRF of 23, but limit the output to a maximum of 4 MBit/s. It is perfectly guessing most of the time. The -re flag. Supported File Types. As an example, consider an input file called INPUT. mp4 -v:c libx265 -crf 24 output. Lower values mean better quality. no_scale. A crf of 20 to 30 is common, but feel free to play around with the Mar 16, 2020 · ffmpeg. May 15, 2025 · It's a very useful just by itself. mov -vf scale=1920:-2 -vcodec libx264 -crf 20 output. As I am not able to decide what exact bitrate and we never really know what bit rate will be the best for a certain video there I am using the crf flag to set the quality of the video. webm -c:av copy output. 00:01:23. mp4 This example stream copies the audio instead of re-encoding it since the majority of the file size comes from video. This option forces it to choose an IDR-frame. FFmpeg CLI（我们通常将其称为 ffmpeg. mp4 Convert video format. Jun 28, 2022 · Additionally to the previously mentioned arguments, ffmpeg VP9 and H265 codecs accept -crf flag . Mar 1, 2017 · ffmpeg -i <input> -c:v libx264 -crf 23 <output> ffmpeg -i <input> -c:v libx265 -crf 28 <output> ffmpeg -i <input> -c:v libvpx-vp9 -crf 30 -b:v 0 <output> In H. May 20, 2016 · ffmpeg -i video. Using constant rate factor is superior (it's one of x264 modes of operation). mkv with 3 elementary streams, from which we take the second and write it to file OUTPUT. What is your use case, how critical is rendering time and must you stick with FFmpeg or could you branch out into other tools which use FFmpeg along with other things like Vapoursynth? – Feb 24, 2017 · Video; Encoder Param Q min Q max Q def Recommended Notes; libx264-crf: 51: 0: 23: 18–28: Values of ±6 result in double/half avg. Now I changed it to default 28, and used preset veryfast - and conversion speed jumped up to 6-12fps. The following FFmpeg command-line parameter can be used to control the output video frame size for VP9 encoding: Sep 29, 2024 · Full Examples. In versions prior to this, the CRF value is set with -qp. py --usage. Mar 19, 2023 · Here's that command again - we'll break each of the different flags onto their own lines to make things a little more readable. Essentially, Vimeo is telling FFmpeg to encode to a CRF value of 20 with a max rate of 5500 and a VBV buffer of 15000 (see here for more on VBV buffer). Oct 1, 2018 · 1. search_flags: A combination of AV_OPT_SEARCH Feb 5, 2022 · Yes, but crf focus on quality where bitrate will focus on bitrate not on quality - you may use crf and bitrate control trying to keep as much possible from crf. 1-2. 264 section E. no_hinting. Jun 30, 2022 · There are three types of quality settings for H264: bitrate, -qp and -crf. May 21, 2019 · $ ffmpeg -i input. mkv. What is FFmpeg. In this example, we convert a source file in mp4 format named "input. higher slice count, smaller input video). mp4. 1 -qmin 10 -qmax 52 "e:\output. Feb 24, 2017 · Using this with the usual color space flags, seems to work well with the exception of ffmpeg itself is unable to read a prores file, and convert it to a still frame. wav -vn -ar 44100 -ac 2 -b:a 192k output. Two-Pass Encoding In my example, with source C0049. mp4 This example stream copies (re-mux) with -c copy to avoid re-encoding. ) The results suggest that intra-prediction works better when the slices is smaller (i. Feb 4, 2025 · Examples. I want to speed it. Additional info about these and other flags can be found by executing x264. mp4 -c:v libvpx -crf 10 -b:v 1M -c:a libvorbis output. Here is the command I am using. libx264 with crf 0 and pix_fmt yuv420p10le is not lossless, but shows many pixels that are off by up to 5 intensity values (should this be reported separately?) test2. For example, to set crf=23 we use av_opt_set(outStream->codec->priv_data, "crf", "23", 0); There's no bitrate setting in CRF encoding, it tries to give you a fixed quality. Here are 10 of the most common use-cases of FFmpeg, complete with example commands and explanations. " i. To produce capped CRF, you specify a CRF value and a maximum rate and buffer size, which are also highlighted in the MediaInfo screen above. mp4 -c:v libsvtav1 -crf 35 svtav1_test. m4a Effective range for -q:a is around 0. ffprobe gathers information from multimedia streams and prints it in human- and machine-readable fashion. And I cannot find in Adobe Media Encoder advanced setting like ME and RC controls that in ffmpeg are presents. When is encoded usign, for example Adobe Media Encoder it almost seems like it's "raining": not the same quality result. Jan 7, 2013 · Constant bitrate is bad for quality. mp4 This is with ffmpeg-2021-12-27-git-617452ce2c-full_build from gyan. render. "scale=1920:-2:flags=lanczos" - I will definitely try different scaling algorithms. Setting it to anything higher or omitting it entirely will instead invoke the Constrained Quality mode. I have worked for a while with FFMPEG, both with the S/W itself (i. no_bitmap. This is useful when working with, for example, high-framerate input video that needs to be temporally scaled down for devices that do not support One of the most common uses of FFmpeg is converting media files from one format to another. I can see the difference between OG vs. For other CRFs and resolutions, the rates vary accordingly. Re-encode the video and stream copy the audio. webm By default the CRF value can be from 4–63, and 10 is a good starting point. We used FFmpeg’s CRF mode to encode the videos in all the examples. avi -c:v libx265 \ -x265-params "profile=monochrome12:crf=0:lossless=1:preset=veryslow:qp=0" \ video. mp4 -crf 13 -y This reads in raw video- because raw video doesn't have a container, it lacks metadata like "pixel format" and "image size", so I have to provide those. libx264 version: core 164 r3079 d9a19f0. . --ffmpeg <exe_path> – Path to the executable ffmpeg file Defaults to "ffmpeg"; if ffmpeg is in the PATH environment variable, it will Nov 6, 2017 · The typical example would be something like this: ffmpeg -i input -c:v libx264 -b:v 2M -maxrate 2M -bufsize 1M output. The output duration of the video will stay the same. For example, if you're using preset slow, you can be sure that a clip encoded using CRF17 will be larger and look better than the same clip encoded using CRF20. 1 -preset slower -crf 18 -x264-params ref=4 -acodec copy -movflags +faststart <outfile> to convert some dashcam footage for viewing on an iOS device. -crf or Constant Rate Factor controls the output FFmpeg is the leading multimedia framework, able to decode, encode, transcode, mux, demux, stream, filter and play pretty much anything that humans and machines have created. A preset is a group Feb 4, 2025 · In this example the input file has audio as stream #0 and video as stream #1 (which is possible but unusual). FFmpeg is a complete, cross-platform solution to record, convert and stream audio and video. FFmpeg のエンコード wiki と ffmpeg(1) § EXAMPLES を参照してください。. Mar 8, 2023 · For example, to convert MOV to MP4 with FFmpeg, run the command below. Please note that you will lose the quality if you try to reduce the video file size. See FFmpeg Wiki: Capture Desktop for additional examples. 264 use CRF. For example, to convert an mp4 file to an mp3 file Feb 1, 2023 · However, beginners might feel overwhelmed looking at all the options in the FFmpeg documentation. This uses the native FFmpeg AAC encoder, but under AAC you will find info about more options. See How can I extract a good quality JPEG image from a video file with ffmpeg? for more info on this option. Jan 19, 2025 · $ ffmpeg -i input. ogg. Presets are listed in x264 --help. For example, FFmpeg will convert WAV to MP3 with the following command. Mar 13, 2025 · 1) Skip the ffmpeg at the end and just do it directly with Resolve 2) Ensure OLDER Android devices wont struggle with the file from the web So here's my ffmpeg settings I would like to duplicate in Resolve as a start: Code: Select all ffmpeg -i input. This guide will delve deep into the FFmpeg command syntax, providing examples that cover complex scenarios and edge-cases. 2-2. A classic example would be to decrease the CRF value for a higher bitrate, thereby indirectly achieving higher-quality videos. See also-map option documentation • Option 4: Constant Rate Factor (flag -crf) Use this mode if you want to retain good visual quality and don't care about the exact bitrate or filesize of the encoded file. Use the highest value that still gives you an acceptable quality. mp4" - the profile is the lowest I know and even more tweaks are used to make playing the resulting file an easier task. And what does -2 in the height do here? FFmpeg's parameters and values are quite confusing to the uninitiated. For this, you can use the -crf flag with the libx264 codec: ffmpeg -i input. ft_load_flags – The flags to be used for loading the fonts. For example: ffmpeg -i … -c:a copy -c:v libx264 -crf 18 -preset veryslow …. raw -vcodec libx264 -pix_fmt yuv420p movie. Mediainfo also specifies full range flag. mp3. mp4 Combination of VRF and -r or -fpsmax was misleading since the -r/-fpsmax was meant to control framerate for CRF, not VRF. If it would be possible to get 20-30fps it would be enough for me. CRF versus Constant QP. But, we can still set them using av_opt_set function. Custom CFLAGS are usually prefixed to the source package compiler flags by the source package build system. mp4" But the quality is not as good as expected. pedantic. I assume this is because omitting -b:v makes ffmpeg default to a constant bitrate of 256kb/s since that's what it does when neither bitrate nor crf are specified. Basic Examples. That way 0 should be lossless but in some cases it is not if it somehow selects profile (like high 10 or high 422) that does not support lossless. force_autohint. 2015년 8월 1일, FFmpeg의 리더 개발자가 libav를 직접적으로 명시하진 않았지만 불화로 인해 FFmpeg에서 갈라져나온 포크 프로젝트들에게 화해를 공식적으로 제안했다. FFmpeg には x11grab と ALSA の仮想デバイスが含まれており、ユーザのディスプレイ全体と音声入力をキャプチャすることができます。 Jan 28, 2024 · Platform Support Intel / i965. スクリーンキャプチャ. mp4 Jun 5, 2017 · FFmpeg to the rescue! You can select the codecs needed by using the -c flag. Zero constraint_set4_flag and constraint_set5_flag in ffmpeg -i file. ffmpeg -i <input> -c:a <codec> -c:v <codec> <output> x264. You will see various practical examples in this article. mp4 -vf scale=1280:-1 -c:v libx264 -preset veryslow -crf 24 output. You can also use -preset flag to control the bitrate to an extent. webm The CRF value can be from 0–63. mp4 -map 0:v -map 0:a -c copy output. The examples below use the same method as shown in the encoding guide but optimized for YouTube. bitrate. webm Motivation: This conversion is particularly advantageous for compatibility with web-based streaming platforms that prefer the VP9 codec for its efficient compression and quality retention. CRF. 2. If you have to stick with FFmpeg, the nnedi filter is definitely superior but at the cost of massive reduction in processing speed. ffmpeg -f rawvideo -pix_fmt yuyv422 -s 1280x720 -i test. May 5, 2025 · Recent ffmpeg also has a flag to supply the end time with -to. libx264 does not detect an interlaced input by itself. mp4 However, the -crf flag is ignored by hevc_amf encoder. 51 being the worst to 0 being the best — lossless. c 以避免混淆）由于线程、统计选项以及从文件传递过滤器选项值的能力而具有加速改进。 有很多新的音频和视频过滤器，例如 adrc、showcwt、backgroundkey 和 ssim360，还有一些硬件过滤器。 May 25, 2023 · FFmpeg infers the type of file to make from the output file name you use. wav” or “audio. e. mwlnex rbl lpe vaptsm ishjo wyngx vqss znhsc som doswcxi