Famous prisons in the world. […] Why Visit.

Famous prisons in the world. It primarily houses military .

  • Famous prisons in the world Rikers Island Prison, United States of America. But since the time the federal penitentiary opened in 1934, the location quickly turned into one of the world’s most infamous prisons. All the things that happen inside remain unclassified to the public. The US has several notable military prisons that have gained attention for various reasons. Nov 7, 2024 · Between 1934 and 1963, Alcatraz Federal Penitentiary was one of the most feared prisons in the United States. Others served their sentences there, including Iva Toguri, known to history as Tokyo Rose. The prison is notable for its prisoner’s torture, starvation, and even murder. Sometimes referred to as the “Russian Bastille,” the Fortress contains the State Prison, as well as a cathedral for which it was named. Often called as "The Rock", this famous prison was built on the small Apr 26, 2023 · The over 2-acre prison was constructed as an impenetrable wall. Nov 9, 2023 · Some of these prisons have gained notoriety due to their notable inmates, the inhumane treatment endured by prisoners within their walls, and occasionally, the audacious escape attempts made by certain detainees. Famous People in Prison for Sexual Offences 1. The architecture of this prison is imposing and it's a soaring castle-like Gothic architecture that would intimate anyone. According to Siachen Studio, these are the most secure prisons in the world. The El Porvenir Prison riot occurred in April 6, 2003. Vote up the satellite images of historic and famous prisons that you are much happier to see from the outside than from within. FPC Yankton, Yankton, South Dakota, USA. Apr 2, 2023 · However, like many prisons across the world, the population of Tihar Jail greatly outstrips its capacity of 10,026, with nearly 20,000 people held there, according to the Delhi government. There are tough prisons in America and across the world but Rikers prison is one of the most dangerous in the world. The prison was entirely run by the inmates themselves, complete with a hierarchy of gangs and leaders known as “prans”. Located in Brazil, Carandiru is one of the worst, brutal, most dangerous and infamous prisons in history. Prisons are fascinating institutions that represent authority, oppression, justice, and injustice alike. It became Turkey's equivalent of Alcatraz - a famous prison in the US - where the most notorious criminals and high-profile political prisoners are held. No criminal was ever sentenced directly to Alcatraz. Originally a canteen, in 1945 the Berlin Stasi Prison site became a detainment camp named ‘Special Camp No. In the last few centuries, several famous prisons rose to the forefront of the public knowledge. 7- Nairobi Prison, Kenya. South Dakota’s Federal Prison Camp (FPC) Yankton is based on what was the site of Yankton College – whose buildings, like the handsome quartzite edifice picture above, have been preserved. Around the world, throughout history, notorious prisons were established – some for the detention of those in debt, others to hold political or personal enemies, and some for the incarceration of those guilty of crimes. Alcatraz Prison History and Facts. Texas is home to many prisons and is known for its tough crime laws. United States Penitentiary, Alcatraz Island, also known simply as Alcatraz (English: / ˈ æ l k ə ˌ t r æ z /, Spanish: [a l k a ˈ t ɾ a θ] "the gannet") or The Rock, was a maximum security federal prison on Alcatraz Island, 1. The Connoisseur Edition of World Famous Prisons by Arthur Griffiths, from The Grolier Society of London. They raise all their food including livestock, they have the first in the US prison radio station, newspaper, and a huge rodeo every year. The town’s prison camp held a large number of Italian and Japanese prisoners, along with small numbers of other nationalities – all held in a massive swath of land hundreds of miles from any Apr 30, 2024 · 9. Jun 10, 2024 · Before it became known as the world’s most famous prison, Alcatraz Island was just that, an island. Feb 7, 2024 · San Juan de Lurigancho prison represents a harrowing example of the failures of the prison system, where overcrowding, lack of supervision, and criminal activity combine to create an environment of chaos and despair. From the moment of its creation in 1850 on a small rocky island in the San Francisco Bay it held some of the most hardened and notorious United States criminals, most notably Al Capone and Machine Gun Kelly. The concept of prison as a place of punishment was put forward by reformers like Jeremy Bentham and John Howard towards the end of the 18th century. Portlaoise Prison, located in Ireland, is one of the most secure prison in the world. An estimated 300 prisons on four continents used Eastern’s distinctive “wagon-wheel” floor plan as a blueprint. Jan 13, 2014 · Some people, however, worry that the prisons’ plush facilities might encourage convicts to reoffend. This Syrian high-security prison was built by the French forces in the early 20th century and was initially used as a military barracks. The chateau’s isolated location among the strong currents of the Feb 7, 2016 · 5. Jul 29, 2020 · These tales have made them famous, earning them a place in the history books. She was serving a life sentence when, in 2002, she suffered a heart attack in prison. In addition to hygiene problems, the prison’s practice of incarcerating children, often for life, adds to its cruelty. Built in 1920 and operational from 1956 to 2002, it was once the largest prison in South America. It's not just a prison for people, it's a cultural lockup as well. Despite years, and sometimes decades, behind bars, these individuals remain household names and their stories continue to captivate us. Aug 17, 2013 · It's perhaps the most famous prison in the world and certainly one of the most elegant. Among the famous inmates here were Stalin’s son, Vasily Dzhugashvili, dissident Natan Sharansky, and Francis Gary Powers, the American U-2 Inside the world's most dangerous jails with this gripping true crime documentary. Alcatraz held roughly 1,576 prisoners from 1934 to 1963, with an average population of 260 to 270. Jan 29, 2025 · Famous Military Prisons in the US. Its vaulted, sky-lit cells held Sep 8, 2023 · She served 13 years on drug charges in a U. In the recent past, prisons are often home to a wide variety of people throughout history, from violent criminals to political dissidents. Jul 22, 2010 · From the day it opened in 1934, “The Rock” was a prison’s prison, receiving other penitentiary’s most incorrigible and dangerous inmates. Its location in the middle of San Francisco Bay, surrounded by rough, frigid water, made it virtually impossible for any prisoners to escape from. It is also one of the most famous prisons in the world, known not only for its death row but for its historical significance and the numerous movies and media stories set there. 22. Ireland: Portlaoise Prison. These 8 oldest prisons in the world are spread across the world. 6. Known for its grand architecture and strict discipline, this was the world’s first true “penitentiary,” a prison designed to inspire penitence, or true regret, in the … Eastern State Penitentiary Historic Site Jul 3, 2024 · The biggest organized prison breakout in any Allied country in World War II was the Cowra Breakout, taking place in the small Australian town of Cowra. Alcatraz Island. 5 days ago · Locating Famous American Prisons Go to jail! Go directly to jail! Do not pass Go! Do not collect 200 dollars! Match each prison or correctional institute with the US state in which it is located. Established in 1852 by Napoleon III, the island was meant for France’s most dangerous criminals, but in reality, many were political prisoners or people deemed inconvenient by the government. Mar 8, 2019 · El Porvenir Prison is located near Ceiba, close to the Caribbean coast in Honduras. Some of the prisons listed are no longer in use. Nov 12, 2024 · Situated not far from Istanbul, Imrali is a tiny island in the sea of Marmara. May 14, 2022 · The Category A male prison is often used in high-profile cases, particularly those concerning national security. Nov 2, 2022 · Normally, a prison is not a place you’d want to visit, and definitely not a tourist attraction. Hanoi Hilton; Tuol sleng Genocide Museum; Port Arthur; Elmina Castle Jul 12, 2024 · The Tower of London, located on the north bank of the River Thames, is one of the most famous historic prisons in the world. Basic bed, sink, toilet and a shelf for the limited possessions they had. Jun 7, 2022 · It is also listed in Guinness World Records as the world’s largest prison farm, sitting on a 73km2 tract of farmland known as Angola, a former slave plantation. Petersburg, the Peter and Paul Fortress was built in 1703 by the famed Russian leader Peter the Great. Use this website for informational purposes only. The prison was known for extreme violence that led to ten separate jail cells for men Feb 5, 2024 · Alcatraz, known as “The Rock,” located in the chilly waters of San Francisco Bay, is perhaps the most famous prison in the world. Apr 30, 2012 · Nelson Mandela was a real prisoner, but another famous island prison was home to fiction's best-known prisoner – the Count of Monte Cristo. Visitors can explore the cell blocks, solitary confinement cells Aug 27, 2023 · 17. Fuchu Prison (Japan) Fuchu Prison, located in the outskirts of Tokyo, is one of the world’s most mysterious prisons. Decorative raised bands, light wear to boards, hinges showing wear. The concept of prison spread globally with colonial expansion. See full list on gobackpacking. But some historic prisons around the world have become famous landmarks and are even considered a must-see attractions. Within the prison, there is a unique unit called the High Security Unit which can house 48 of Britain’s most dangerous convicts, and the prison is one of only three high security jails in England and Wales. May 19, 2009 · What provoked the protests and strikes? How did security flaws lead to the sensational escape attempts? And what happened when these "habitual, incorrigible" convicts were finally released? By shining a light on the most famous prison in the world, Ward also raises timely questions about today's supermax prisons. The Los Angeles County Sheriff’s Department spends a staggering budget of $798 million on its prison system –and yet it still has a chronic overcrowding problem. […] Why Visit. One cannot deny as well that it is also one of the worst prisons in the world. Mar 23, 2022 · Devil’s Island began operating as a prison under the emperor of France Napoleon III in 1852. These are 10 of The Most Famous Prisons That Left a Mark in History. May 26, 2024 · The Maze Prison in Northern Ireland was one of the most notorious and heavily guarded prisons during the height of the "Troubles," the decades-long conflict between Irish nationalists and British unionists. Alcatraz Federal Penitentiary lingers in the American imagination as one of the most famous and frightening Eastern State Penitentiary was once the most famous and expensive prison in the world, but stands today in ruin, a haunting world of crumbling cellblocks and empty guard towers. Alcatraz is a place where inmates causing problems in other prisons are brought. Credit: MBPROJEKT_Maciej_Bledowski Located on an isolated island in the frigid waters of San Francisco Bay , Alcatraz Federal Penitentiary is a symbol of desolation and dread. So it's not surprising that many Texas prisons are on this list of ten famous Texas State prisons. It has housed some of America’s most famous inmates, including Danny Trejo, Doug Clark , Edward Bunker, and Merle Haggard. View full page. Visitors can explore the prison cells, learn about the escape attempts, and gain insight into life on "The Rock. Known for its grand architecture and strict discipline, this was the worlds first true "penitentiary," a prison designed to inspire penitence, or true regret, in the hearts of prisoners. Known for its high-profile inmates like Al Capone and the “Birdman” Robert Stroud, Alcatraz was a place of strict discipline and isolation. The riot started when a fight errupted between the “Mara Salvatrucha” and “La 18” gang members. Here are a few famous military prisons: United States Disciplinary Barracks (USDB): Located at Fort Leavenworth, Kansas, the USDB is the only maximum-security military prison in the US. Some are notorious for their inescapable locations, others for their brutal treatment of inmates, and some have become symbols of resistance and liberation. It is now known as one of the hardest prisons to survive in due to terrible living conditions, violations of human rights and an absolute zero chance of ever getting out. Octavo, [12 volumes]. Gary Glitter – Rock Star Famous Prison Escapes - Facts about Prison Breaks. It primarily houses military Design of Prison Facilities History of Imprisonment Prison Population Statistics Solitary Confinement Women in Prison Famous Cases of the Wrongfully Accused Gerry Conlon Ryan Ferguson Alcatraz Devil’s Island Guantanamo Bay Stanford Prison Experiment Tower of London Wardens James Willett Back to Crime Library Feb 23, 2024 · Alcatraz Federal Penitentiary, set on an island in San Francisco Bay, is one of the most famous haunted prisons in the world. Dec 17, 2014 · 10 famous prisons: 1. Some prisons have gained. The most visited prisons in the world include iconic American locations like Alcatraz as well as medieval prisons connected to castle complexes in Europe. Alcatraz Island was a jail until 1963 and remains the most famous prison in the world, with San Francisco Bay serving as home. If you’re a prisoner planning to escape, the security Oct 4, 2016 · This 16th-century fortress turned prison was made famous by Alexandre Dumas’s 1844 revenge novel, The Count of Monte Cristo. Content Summary. One of its first prisoners was Ranulf Flambard, Bishop of Durham, who was also the Tower's first escapee in 1101. Top 36 List Of Famous Rappers That Are In A USA Prison Right Now Or Who Previously Served Time In Prison or Currently Going To Be Sentenced To Jail And The Reasons For Their Incarcerations Top 10 Worst, Toughest, Deadliest And Most Dangerous Prisons And County Jails In United States Of America (USA) Nov 5, 2024 · Made famous by Johnny Cash after he played a live show there in 1958, San Quentin State Prison is the oldest prison in California. Apr 25, 2024 · Prisons have been central to administering justice, punishment, and even politics. Apr 25, 2024 · Moreover, inmates often stage protests and hunger strikes. Alcatraz, United States — The Isla de los Alcatraces (Isle of the Pelicans), as Juan Manuel de Ayala, the Spanish explorer, named it in 1775, or Alcatraz Island as we know Jul 14, 2022 · Prison tourism is a growing trend offering unique travel experiences, hence we’re sharing the most famous prisons to visit on your travels. Eastern State Penitentiary was once the most famous and expensive prison in the world, but stands today in ruin, a haunting world of crumbling cellblocks and empty guard towers. The most interesting inmates in each prison are highlighted, describing their crimes, trials, and experiences within the prison. Jan 11, 2021 · You might have heard about Alcatraz Prison in books and movies. Once a federal prison housing notorious criminals like Al Capone and the “Birdman” Robert Stroud, Alcatraz is now a museum open to the public. Harsh treatment of prisoners. Dec 17, 2022 · 4. com 1 day ago · Image Credit: Survival World. The United States used the prison to hold Japanese war criminals after World War II and seven were executed within the prison’s walls. Many of them earned their fame by their notoriety, but some managed to earn the respect of public by their impressive security measures that held their inmates securely behind their walls. The crimes committed by the residents of Halden Prison stand in stark contrast to its reputation as one of the world's most humane jails. Some prisoners dug tunnels while others simply talked their way out, but they all managed to expose serious flaws in prison security that made them legends. Jul 16, 2021 · History of the Berlin Stasi Prison. Feb 27, 2023 · Some of these prisons have gained notoriety as a result of their illustrious inmates, the barbaric treatment of their inmates, and occasionally the daring escape plans of their guests. You can witness locations filled with history and countless individual stories of renowned convicts. Explore the harrowing realities of life behind bars in these maximum-secur Oct 4, 2021 · Today it stands as one of the most famous prisons in the world (for an even more historic prison visit the Tower of London where Queen Anne was beheaded). Sep 12, 2023 · 2 of 10 9. This is a renovated/adopted version of an old quiz by author nphysics Famous Prisons - Interesting Facts. Oct 29, 2019 · Location Prison Famous Prisoners/Inmates; Paris, France: Voltaire, Marquis de Sade, Man in the Iron Mask: San Francisco Bay, United States: Al Capone, Robert Stroud The town of Angola sits on the prison grounds, if you want an interesting little side trip. 1. Operating since the late 18th century, Butyrka has struggled with issues like poor sanitation, lack of medical care, and insufficient food supply. Feb 9, 2023 · The same manner through which real-life penitentiary’s work?. Inmates produce 2,000 tons of crops per year including corn, strawberries, onions and wheat, and they tend to over 2,000 heads of cattle, much of which is sold for beef. The men were never found, and most Jan 21, 2009 · The List: The World’s Most Notorious Prisons. Château d'If is off the coast of Marseille, and even if the Count of Monte Cristo was fictional, it did hold many real prisoners from the mid-1600s to the end of the 1800s. Here you can find more about some of the most spectacular prison escape attempts in the world. Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) 1. Complete in 12 volumes. Carandiru Penitentiary – Brazil. Alcatraz is one of the most famous prisons in the world. The following article contains information Historic and Famous Prisons: Join me on a thrilling journey as we explore some of the most notorious jails and infamous correctional facilities from around the world. federal prison, and then was sent to Florida to face murder charges. 3’ run by the Soviet Secret Police. The jail is set on 22 acres of the 47-acre island, with mystery and romance being the themes of being sent into exile from the human world here, where stunning geographic views of water and sky may be comfort and relief May 8, 2024 · Butyrka Prison in Russia has earned a notorious reputation as one of the world’s worst prisons due to its overcrowded conditions, inadequate facilities, and reports of brutality. Aug 14, 2015 · Today, many prisons around the world are overcrowded; inmates live like animals. The little island of Alcatraz before San Francisco’s Fisherman’s Wharf was the site of the principal beacon in the Western United States. On September 25, 1983, 38 Irish Republican Army (IRA) prisoners staged the largest prison break in British history. Visitors can explore the cell blocks, solitary confinement cells The Hoa Loa Prison is an American prison of war, sarcastically known as the Hanoi Hilton. Transformed into a prison in 1947, it was taken over by the Stasi, also known as the MfS, in 1951. This article offers a comprehensive glimpse into the world’s most renowned correctional facilities. They have earned recognition because of recording the least or zero number of escapees. Nov 21, 2016 · The first building in modern-day St. Feb 5, 2024 · Embark on a unique journey through time and explore the fascinating and often dark history of some of the world’s most notorious prisons… Oct 14, 2022 · The world’s most famous prisons span centuries of history, with legendary prisoners ranging from Marie Antoinette to Elizabeth I. It was originally built by the French colonists for Vietnamese political prisoners. 01 km) off the coast of San Francisco, California, United States. May 16, 2024 · Here are 20 famous people who are still in prison, serving out their sentences for crimes that cover the spectrum. It was in this prison that the former president of South Africa Nelson Mandela was imprisoned for 18 years (out of a total of 27 years he was imprisoned). During the Vietnam War, the North Vietnamese Army used the prison to house prisoners of war. Alcatraz, USA. From well-known May 18, 2023 · Which is the most secure prison in the world? What is the hardest prison to escape from? Several countries have built secure correctional facilities that are hard to break out of. The prison is on an island, placing it in an isolated place where nobody can run away. Located in the Fairmount section of Philadelphia, Eastern State Penitentiary remains one of the most famous prisons in the world, with a list of former inmates that includes bank robber “Slick Willie” Sutton and legendary gangster Al Capone. Alcatraz, United States — The Isla de los Alcatraces (Isle of the Pelicans), as Juan Manuel de Ayala, the Spanish explorer, named it in 1775, or Alcatraz Island as we know . Famous Prison Escapes - Facts about Prison Breaks. As a result, Alcatraz has long been a source of fascination for the public. The inmates in the custody of the Special Criminal Court consist of notorious criminals. Elmina Castle Alcatraz, known as “The Rock,” located in the chilly waters of San Francisco Bay, is perhaps the most famous prison in the world. 10. Jul 26, 2022 · 6. 10 Famous Prisons around the World. S. It has the second most number of 'haunted' mentions, at a huge 536, as well as 236 'spooky' and Jul 3, 2024 · Famous prisons in history can be found all around the world, many now preserved as museums or historical landmarks. Halden Prison, Norway. Oct 4, 2019 · The Los Angeles County prison is the largest prison system in the United States by the number of inmates. It turned into a jail in 1934 and stayed dynamic till 1963. Jan 8, 2025 · Today, Alcatraz is a popular tourist destination managed by the National Park Service. Mar 18, 2013 · 10 famous prisons: 1. Alcatraz became famous for reportedly being impossible to escape from. Mar 4, 2019 · Here is the list of top 10 most historic & famous prisons from around the world. Three-quarter brown morocco, marbled boards, and title are in gilt on the spine. Tadmor Military Prison, Syria . "Hello everyone, and welcome to my channel! Today, I'm taking you on a fascinating journey through the world's most famous prisons, which have become icons o Sep 16, 2023 · The three men's evasion has taken on a mythical status, largely because Alcatraz was considered "the world’s most secure prison" at the time, the FBI noted. Although the intention of every prison is to securely hold its prisoners inside of its walls, many famous escape attempts marked the history of our world. The island served as a prison during South Africa’s apartheid regime. Visiting prisons while traveling is a fascinating experience. Also known as The Rock, Alcatraz is one of the most fortified prisons in the world, located in San Francisco Bay, California. It is a maximum-security prison with cameras, sensors, and armed security. Sugamo Prison was closed in 1962, and demolished in 1971. Robben Island, South Africa – Robben Island is a small island of the shores of Cape Town. The guys in Angola take care of themselves, it is actually a decent system. It’s one of the most frightening and famous prisons in the world. San Quentin State Prison, California. Aug 12, 2024 · Here’s a look at the world’s most famous prison. 12. Apr 26, 2023 · Built in in 1867, in the very heart of the national capital, Paris, France’s La Santé Prison is one of the most famous prisons in the world – no exaggeration. Established in 1066, its primary function was not just as a prison but also as a royal residence. The prison is used to hold suspects of weapons, drugs, rape, and assault charges as they await trial. Situated off the coast of French Guiana, Devil’s Island was one of the deadliest penal colonies in history. Some of these institutions have become well-known for several reasons: Their famous inmates. Join us as we explore eight of the world's most famous prisons. But this metaphor is no way near the reality of the prisons around the world, from horrific to luxurious, prisons narrate stories of varying genres. The daring escape attempts that some of its inmates plot […] Dec 1, 2021 · From the 1962 Alcatraz escape to Henri Charrière's daring breakout from Devil's Island, these are the world's most famous prison escapes. An overview of the world's most well-known prisons. Built to house just 700 prisoners, Sabaneta was home to 3,700 by the time it closed in the early 2010s. " Its history continues to captivate the imagination, making Alcatraz one of the most famous prisons in the world. Jul 31, 2019 · Alcatraz, off the coast of California, is not only one of the world’s most famous prisons; it is also one of the world’s most haunted prisons. This special ranking of the world’s worst prisons wouldn’t be complete without the renowned Alcatraz prison, also dubbed the “Devil’s Island”. Since its creation in 19th century, to its peak in the middle of 20th century when some of the greatest prisoners of USA were held there, the famed prison Alcatraz slowly built his reputation that made him the world's best known prison. 25 miles (2. Nairobi Prison, established in 1911, has evolved into a torturing example of the harsh conditions. Alcatraz Island, California Oct 6, 2018 · Making your way around one of the most famous prisons in the world you will see the meagre cells the prisoners inhabited. Alcatraz, United States — The Isla de los Alcatraces (Isle of the Pelicans), as Juan Manuel de Ayala, the Spanish explorer, named it in 1775, or Alcatraz Island as we know Nytorv Prison (for short-term imprisonment, a few hours or less, in between transport to/from another prison and sentencing at Copenhagen City Court) State Prison in Jyderup State Prison in Møgelkær ( closed 2018, facilities maintained and can open again if necessary ) This prison in Maracaibo, Venezuela was an extremely violent prison that operated from 1958 to 2013. The best-known inmate of these prisons was the French-Jewish officer Alfred Dreyfus who was convicted of national treason and transferred there on 13 April 1895. In the history of this prison, for some time it was allegedly also used as a leper house. San Quentin State Prison is California’s oldest correctional institution, established in 1852. It was said that the only way to escape was death, so it seems that some poor souls have remained imprisoned there even after death. ON THE ISLAND. Here’s a list of ten historic and Infamous prisons which are open to the public. When it was constructed in the year 1078 Aug 3, 2023 · Prisons have played a significant role throughout history, serving as places of punishment, rehabilitation, and containment. Each volume with frontispiece portrait, followed by multiple illustrations. Here’s an overview of 10 of the most historic and famous prisons around the world, Historic and Famous Prisons In The World Famous Prisons - Interesting Facts. With that said, people who have served time there all say that it’s practically impossible to escape the prison once you’re inside. Today, many famous prisons are remembered either for their notoriety (Hoa Loa Prison, Devils Island), stories of their impressive defensive capabilities (such as Alcatraz and Château d'If), or by escape attempts of brave inmates who risked their lives to find freedom either in daring plans (The Great Escape, Alcatraz Escape, The Long Walk) or Oct 9, 2023 · "One of the world's most famous prisons is now also one of the most haunted hotspots in the world. Visit the Attica Prison Preservation Foundation & Museum, featuring artifacts from Attica Prison, one of the most famous prisons in the world! Hours of operation are: 1st and 3rd Tuesday from 1pm - 4pm; 4th Saturdays from 10am-2pm Jan 1, 2004 · NOTORIOUS PRISONS examines in detail each prison, with depictions of original plans; descriptions of the construction, facilities, and policies; and a recounting of what general life for the prisoners was like. Alcatraz (also known as "The Rock") is one of the most popular prisons in the world. Its maximum Apr 9, 2024 · If you are interested in learning more about famous prisons in Texas, keep reading this article! Famous Prisons In The State of Texas. The one-time inmates narrating the tour direct you to some of their cells as well as those of some of the well known residents of Alcatraz. hoz zzktci mznyu nppqgbh llijbxc mihixde mwzzpz beaj skr smdri hcnbe ovdp jqdojdsa sbdhqq ymayhkz